The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“To this might we add that transporting consideration, becoming
both our veneration and admiration, of the infinitely wise and
glorious Author of Nature, who has given to plants such astonishing
properties; such fiery heat in some to warm and cherish; such
coolness in others to temper and refresh; such pinguid juice to
nourish and feed the body; such quickening acids to compel the
appetite, and grateful vehicles to court the obedience of the
palate; such vigour to renew and support our natural strength; such
ravishing flavours and perfumes to recreate and delight us; in
short, such spirituous and active force to animate and revive every
part and faculty to all kinds of human and, I had almost said,
heavenly capacity.
“What shall we add more? Our gardens present us with them all: and,
while the Shambles are covered with gore and stench, our Salads
escape the insults of the summer-fly, purify and warm the blood
against winter rage. Nor wants there variety in more abundance than
any of the former ages could show.”
Evelyn produces an imposing array of the “Old Fathers”:--
“In short, so very many, especially of the Christian profession,
advocate it [the bloodless food] that some even of the ancient
fathers themselves have thought that the permission of eating flesh
to Noah and his sons was granted them no otherwise than repudiation
of wives was to the Jews--namely--for the hardness of their hearts
and to satisfy a murmuring generation.”[130]
He is “persuaded that more blood has been shed between Christians”
through addiction to the sanguinary food than by any other cause:--
“Not that I impute it _only_ to our eating blood; but I
sometimes wonder how it happened that so strict, so solemn, and
famous a sanction--not upon a ceremonial account, but (as some
affirm) a moral and perpetual one, for which also there seem
to be fairer proofs than for most other controversies agitated
amongst Christians--should be so generally forgotten, and give
place to so many other impertinent disputes and cavils about
superstitious fopperies which frequently end in blood and cutting
of throats.”[131]
It is opportune here to refer to the sentiments of Evelyn’s
contemporary and political and ecclesiastical opposite--the great
Puritan poet and patriot--one of the very greatest names in all
literature. Milton’s feeling, so far as he had occasion to express
it, is quite in unison with the principles of dietetic reform, and in
sympathy with aspirations after the more spiritual life.
In one of his earliest writings, on the eve of the production of one
of the finest poems of its kind in the English language--the _Ode to
Christ’s Nativity_, composed at the age of twenty-one--he thus writes
in Latin verse to his friend Charles Deodati, recommending the purer
diet at all events to those who aspired to the nobler creations of
poetry:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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