The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“Although luxurious in her repasts she likes neither flesh-meat nor
ragoûts. Excellent vegetable dishes, eggs, cream, fruits--these
constitute her ordinary food; and, excepting fish, which she likes
as much, she would be a true Pythagorean.”[180]
Although he was not a thorough or consistent abstainer, Rousseau speaks
with enthusiasm of the pleasures of his frugal repasts, in which,
it seems, when he was not seduced by the sumptuous dinners of his
fashionable admirers, flesh, as a rule, had no part:--
“Who shall describe, who shall understand, the charm of these
repasts, composed of a quartern loaf, of cherries, of a little
cheese, and of a half-pint of wine, which we drank together.
Friendship, confidence, intimacy, sweetness of soul, how delicious
are your seasonings!”[181]
XXVIII.
LINNÉ. 1707-1778.
Karl von Linné, or (according to the antiquated fashion of _Latinising_
eminent names still retained) Linnæus, the distinguished Swedish
naturalist, and the most eminent name in botanical literature, in a
notable manner arrived at his destined immortality in spite of friends
and fortune. Prophecies do not always fulfil themselves, and the
estimate of his teachers that he was a hopeless “blockhead,” and the
prediction that he would be of no intellectual worth in the world (they
had advised his parents to apprentice him to a handicraft trade), are
a conspicuous instance of the falsification of prophecy. After one
year’s course of study at the University of Lund--where he had access
to a good library and collections of natural history--he proceeded to
the University of Upsala. There, upon an allowance by his father of £8
a year to meet all his expenses of living, he struggled desperately
against the almost insuperable obstacles of extreme poverty, which
forced him often to reduce his diet to one meal during the day. He was
then at the age of 20. At length, by the hospitable friendship of the
professor of botany, and a small income derived from a few pupils,
Linné found himself free to devote himself to the great labour of his
life. It was in the house of his host (Rudbeck) that he sketched the
subject-matter of the important works he afterwards published. In 1731
he was commissioned by his university to explore the vegetable life
of Lapland. Within the space of five months he traversed alone, and
with slender provision, some 4,000 miles. The result of this laborious
expedition was his _Flora Laponica_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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