The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
An eminent instance of perversity of logic--of which, by the way, the
history of human thought supplies too many examples--is that of the
well-known author of the _Histoire Naturelle_, a work which (highly
interesting as it is, and always will be, by reason of the detailed
and generally accurate delineation of the characters and habits of the
various forms of animated nature, and by reason of the graces of style
of that French classic) is, from a strictly scientific point of view,
of not always the most reliable authority. Although Buffon has depicted
as forcibly as well can be conceived the low position in Nature of
the carnivorous tribes, and not a few of the evils arising from human
addiction to carnivorousness, yet, by a strange perversion of the facts
of comparative physiology, he has chosen to enlist himself amongst the
apologists of that degenerate mode of living. But facts are stronger
than prejudices, and his very candid _admissions_, which we shall here
quote, speak sufficiently for themselves:--
“Man [says he] knows how to use, as a master, his power over
[other] animals. He has selected those whose flesh _flatters his
taste_. He has made domestic slaves of them. He has multiplied them
more than Nature could have done. He has formed innumerable flocks,
and by the cares which he takes in propagating them he _seems_[183]
to have acquired the right of sacrificing them for himself. But he
extends that right _much beyond_ his needs. For, independently of
those species which he has subjected, and of which he disposes at
his will, he makes war also upon wild animals, upon birds, upon
fishes. He does not even limit himself to those of the climate
he inhabits. He seeks at a distance, even in the remotest seas,
new meats, and entire Nature seems scarcely to suffice for his
intemperance and the inconsistent variety of his appetites.
“_Man alone consumes and engulfs more flesh than all other animals
put together. He is, then, the greatest destroyer, and he is
so more by abuse than by necessity._ Instead of enjoying with
moderation the resources offered him, in place of dispensing them
with equity, in place of repairing in proportion as he destroys,
of renewing in proportion as he annihilates, the rich man makes
all his boast and glory in _consuming_, all his splendour in
destroying, in one day, at his table, more material (_plus de
biens_) than would be necessary for the support of several
families. He abuses equally other animals and his own species, the
rest of whom live in famine, languish in misery, and work only
to satisfy the immoderate appetite and the still more insatiable
vanity of this human being who, _destroying others by want,
destroys himself by excess_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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