The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“‘God has been pleased to create numberless animals intended for
our sustenance, and that they are so intended, the agreeable
flavour of their flesh to our palates, and the wholesome nutriment
which it administers to our stomachs, are sufficient proofs; these,
as they are formed for our use, propagated by our culture, and fed
by our care, we have certainly a right to deprive of life, because
it is given and preserved to them on that _condition_.’
“Now, it has already been argued that the bodies of animals are
_not_ intended for the sustenance of man; and the decided opinions
of several eminent medical writers and others sufficiently
disprove assertions in favour of the wholesomeness of the flesh
of animals. The _agreeable taste_ of food is not always a proof
of its _nourishing_ or _wholesome_ properties. This truth is too
frequently experienced in mistakes, ignorantly or accidentally
made, particularly by children, in eating the fruit of the deadly
nightshade, the taste of which resembles black currants, and is
extremely inviting by the beauty of its colour and shape.[215]
“That we have a right to make attacks on the existence of any being
_because_ we have assisted and fed such being, is an assertion
opposed to every established principle of justice and morality. A
‘condition’ cannot be made without the mutual consent of parties,
and, therefore, what this writer terms ‘a condition,’ is nothing
less than an unjust, arbitrary, and deceitful imposition. ‘Such is
the deadly and stupifying influence of habit or custom,’ says Mr.
Lawrence, ‘of so poisonous and brutalising a quality is prejudice,
that men, perhaps no way inclined by nature to acts of barbarity,
may yet live insensible of the constant commission of the most
flagrant deeds.’ ... A cook-maid will weep at a tale of woe, while
she is skinning a living eel; and the devotee will mock the Deity
by asking a blessing on food supplied by murderous outrages against
nature and religion! Even women of education, who readily weep
while reading an affecting moral tale, will clear away clotted
blood, still warm with departed life, cut the flesh, disjoint
the bones, and tear out the intestines of an animal, without
sensibility, without sympathy, without fear, without remorse.
What is more common than to hear this _softer_ sex talk of, and
assist in, the cookery of a deer, a hare, a lamb or a calf (those
acknowledged emblems of innocence) with perfect composure? Thus
the female character, by nature soft, delicate, and susceptible of
tender impressions, is debased and sunk. It will be maintained that
in other respects they still possess the characteristics of their
sex, and are humane and sympathising. The inconsistency then is the
more glaring. To be virtuous in some instances does not constitute
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