The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
the moral character, but to be uniformly so.”
We can allow ourselves space only for one or two further quotations
from this excellent writer. The remarks upon the common usage of
language, by which it is vainly thought to conceal the true nature of
the dishes served up upon the tables of the rich, are particularly
noteworthy, because the inaccurate expression condemned is almost
universal, and that even, from force of habit, amongst reformed
dietists themselves:--
“There is a natural horror at the shedding of blood, and some
have an aversion to the practice of devouring the carcase of an
innocent sufferer, which bad habits improper education, and silly
prejudices have not overcome. This is proved by their affected and
absurd refinement of calling the dead bodies of animals _meat_. If
the meaning of words is to be regarded, this is a gross mistake;
for the word _meat_ is a universal term, applying equally to all
nutritive and palatable substances. If it be intended to express
that all other kinds of food are comparatively not meat, the
intention is ridiculous. The truth is that the proper expression,
_flesh_, conveys ideas of murder and death. Neither can it easily
be forgotten that, in grinding the body of a fellow animal,
substances which constitute _human_ bodies are masticated. This
reflection comes somewhat home, and is recurred to by eaters of
flesh in spite of themselves, but recurred to _unwillingly_. They
attempt, therefore, to pervert language in order to render it
agreeable to the ear, as they disguise animal flesh by cookery in
order to render it pleasing to the taste.”
His reflections upon the essential injustice (to use no stronger term)
of delegating the work of butchering to a particular class of men (to
which frequent reference has already been made in these pages) are
equally admirable:--
“Among butchers, and those who qualify the different parts of an
animal into food, it would be easy to select persons much further
removed from those virtues which should result from reason,
consciousness, sympathy, and animal sensations, than any savages
on the face of the earth! In order to avoid all the generous and
spontaneous sympathies of compassion, the office of shedding
blood is committed to the hands of a set of men who have been
educated in inhumanity, and whose sensibility has been blunted and
destroyed by early habits of barbarity. Thus men _increase_ misery
in order to avoid the sight of it, and because they cannot endure
being obviously cruel themselves, or commit actions which strike
painfully on their senses, they commission those to commit them who
are formed to delight in cruelty, and to whom misery, torture, and
shedding of blood is an amusement! They appear not once to reflect
that _whatever we do by another we do ourselves_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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