The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“Let the advocate of animal food force himself to a decisive
experiment on its fitness, and, as Plutarch recommends, tear a
living lamb with his teeth and, plunging his head into its vitals,
slake his thirst with the streaming blood. When fresh from this
deed of horror, let him revert to the irresistible instinct of
nature that would rise in judgment against it and say, ‘Nature
formed me for such work as this.’ Then, and then only would he be
consistent.
“Man resembles no carnivorous animal. There is no exception, unless
man be one, to the rule of herbivorous animals having cellulated
colons.
“The orang-outang perfectly resembles man both in the order
and in the number of his teeth. The orang-outang is the most
anthropomorphous of the ape tribe, all of whom are strictly
frugivorous. There is no other species of animals, which live
on different food, in which this analogy exists.[237] In many
frugivorous animals the canine teeth are more pointed and distinct
than those of man. The resemblance also of the human stomach to
that of the orang-outang is greater than to that of any other
animal.
“The structure of the human frame, then, is that of one fitted to
a pure vegetable diet in every essential particular. It is true
that the reluctance to abstain from animal food, in those who have
been long accustomed to its stimulus, is so great in some persons
of weak minds as to be scarcely overcome. But this is far from
bringing any argument in its favour. A Lamb, who was fed for some
time on flesh by a ship’s crew, refused her natural diet at the end
of the voyage. There are numerous instances of Horses, Sheep, Oxen,
and even Wood-Pigeons having been taught to live upon flesh until
they have loathed their natural aliment. Young children evidently
prefer pastry, oranges, apples, and other fruit, to the flesh of
animals, until, by the gradual depravation of the digestive organs,
the free use of vegetables has, for a time, produced serious
inconveniences--_for a time_, I say, since there never was an
instance wherein a change from spirituous liquors and animal food
to vegetables and pure water has failed ultimately to invigorate
the body by rendering its juices bland and consentaneous, and to
restore to the mind that cheerfulness and elasticity which not
one in fifty possesses on the present system. A love of strong
liquors also is with difficulty taught infants. Almost every one
remembers the wry faces which the first glass of port produced.
Unsophisticated instinct is invariably unerring, but to decide on
the fitness of animal food from the _perverted_ appetites which its
continued adoption produces, is to make the criminal a judge of his
own cause. It is even worse, for it is appealing to the infatuated
drunkard in a question of the salubrity of brandy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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