In this utterance of 197 words, every detail pertains to the one concept
of the responsibility and dignity of learning; yet closer inspection
reveals that a two-part structure is accommodated. First there is the
“narration,” a regular part of the classical oration, here setting forth
the industry and conscientiousness of authors. This is followed by a
hypothetical argument saying, in effect, that if all these guarantees
of sober and honest performance are not enough to entitle authors to
liberty, there can be no respect for learning or learned men in the
commonwealth. Thus the sentence is prolonged, one might say, until
the speech is made, and the speech is not a series of loosely related
assertions but a structure defined by standard principles of logic and
rhetoric.
Apart from mere length, which as Whatley and other writers on style
observe, imposes a burden upon the memory too great to be expected of
everyone, there is in the longer Miltonic sentence the additional tax of
complexity. Of course Milton was somewhat influenced by Latin grammar,
but here we are less interested in measuring literary influences than in
analyzing the reading problem which he presents in our day. That problem
is created largely by his intricate elaboration within the long period.
For an especially apt illustration of this I should like to return to _Of
Reformation in England_ and follow the sentence which introduces that
work.
Amidst those deep and retired thoughts, which, with every man
Christianly instructed, ought to be most frequent, of God and
of his miraculous ways and works among men, and of our religion
and works, to be performed to him; after the story of our
Saviour Christ, suffering to the lowest bent of weakness in the
flesh, and presently triumphing to the highest pitch of glory
in the spirit, which drew up his body also; till we in both be
united to him in the revelation of his kingdom, I do not know
of anything more worthy to take up the whole passion of pity
on the one side, and joy on the other, than to consider first
the foul and sudden corruption, and then, after many a tedious
age, the long deferred, but much more wonderful and happy
reformation of the church in these latter days.[133]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account