First, when a city shall be as it were besieged and blocked
about, her navigable river infested, inroads and incursions
round, defiance and battle oft rumored to be marching up,
even to her walls and suburb trenches; that then the people,
or the greater part, more than at other times, wholly taken
up with the study of highest and most important matters to be
reformed, should be disputing, reasoning, reading, inventing,
discoursing, even to a rarity and admiration, things not before
discoursed or written of, argues first a singular good will,
contentedness, and confidence in your prudent foresight, and
safe government, lords and commons; and from thence derives
itself to a gallant bravery and well grounded contempt of
their enemies, as if there were no small number of as great
spirits among us, as was his who, when Rome was nigh besieged
by Hannibal, being in the city, bought that piece of ground
at no cheap rate, whereupon Hannibal himself encamped his own
regiment.[136]
Milton’s concept of church government according to Scripture is thus
presented in _The Reason of Church Government Urged Against Prelaty_:
Did God take such delight in measuring out the pillars,
arches, and doors of a material temple? Was he so punctual and
circumspect in lavers, altars and sacrifices soon after to be
abrogated, lest any of these should have been made contrary to
his mind? Is not a far more perfect work, more agreeable to his
perfections, in the most perfect state of the church militant,
the new alliance to God to man? Should not he rather now by his
own prescribed discipline have cast his line and level upon the
soul of man, which is his rational temple, and, by the divine
square and compass thereof, form and regenerate in us the
lovely shapes of virtues and graces, the sooner to edify and
accomplish that immortal stature of Christ’s body, which is his
church, in all her glorious lineaments and proportions?[137]
What we are especially called upon to note in these examples is the
boldness of figuration, by which the concept survives the pressure of
many, and sometimes rather concrete, tests of correspondence, as the
analogy enlarges. The author’s faith in the figure as an organizing
principle is likely evidence that he sees the world as form, the more
of which can be drawn out the better. To a later day, any figure
carried beyond modest length runs the danger of turning into an ironic
commentary upon its analogue, but to Milton, as to the seventeenth
century generally, it was a window to look through. Now quite literally
the conceit is a concept, and we have found it to be another organizing
medium of this intellectual prose, and a second proof that some texture
of thought precedes the mere linguistic expression, and holds itself
superior to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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