The Ethnology of the British IslandsLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Ethnology of the British Islands
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology -- Great Britain
A notice of Procopius now finds place. An Angle princess betrothed to
Radiger, prince of the Varni, is deserted by her promised husband for
Theodechild, his father's widow, and avenges herself by sailing for the
mouth of the Rhine with a large fleet, conquering her undervaluer,
forgiving him as women are likely, and dismissing her rival, as they are
sure to do in such cases. To deny "all historical foundation to this
tale," writes Mr. Kemble,[22] "would perhaps be carrying scepticism to
an unreasonable extent. Yet the most superficial examination proves that
in all its details, at least, it is devoid of accuracy. The period
during which the events described must be placed, is between the years
534 and 547; and it is very certain that the Varni were not settled at
that time where Procopius has placed them; on that locality we can only
look for Saxons. It is hardly necessary to say that a fleet of four
hundred ships and an army of one hundred thousand Angles, led by a
woman, are not data upon which we could implicitly rely in calculating
either the political or military power of any English principality at
the commencement of the sixth century, or that ships capable of carrying
two hundred-and-fifty men each, had hardly been launched at that time
from any port in England. Still I am not altogether disposed to deny the
possibility of predatory expeditions from the settled parts of the
island adjoining the eastern coasts."
From this criticism I only differ in thinking that, instead of Procopius
having mistaken Saxons for Varni, he has mistaken the Elbe for the
Rhine.
It is a point of some uncertainty, but of no great importance to
ascertain whether the Angle subjects of the insulted but forgiveful
princess were from Britain or from Hanover--islanders already in a state
of reaction against their continental fatherland, or simply Angles of
the Elbe. The accounts of Procopius respecting both countries are
eminently obscure and contradictory. It is only certain that as early as
the ninth century there were continental writers who attributed to the
Germans of Britain movements from the Island to the Continent as far
back from their own time as the fifth century. Nay, later still, there
were some historians who wholly reversed the order of Anglo-Saxon
migration, and deduced the true Fatherland Germans from England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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