The Ethnology of the British IslandsLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Ethnology of the British Islands
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology -- Great Britain
Now, at the present moment, this district of Anglen is just as _Angle_
or _English_ as the rest of Germany--that is, next to not at all. It is
Low German, tinctured with Danish; having once been more Danish still,
as is shewn by the geographical names ending in -_by_, -_skov_, and
-_gaard_.
The only piece of truly cotemporary evidence in Beda is the statement of
its being a _waste_ when he wrote, and this is better explained by
supposing it to have been a March, or Debateable Land, between the
Germanic and Danish occupants of Sleswick, than by the notion that it
was left empty by the exodus of its occupants to Great Britain. The
deduction of the Angli from an improbably small area, on the wrong side
of the Peninsula, must be looked upon as an inference under the garb of
a tradition. Such I believe it to have been; freely, however, admitted
that if Anglen poured forth upon England even half the Angles that
England contained, it was likely enough to have been most effectually
emptied.
At one time I went further than the mere denial of _Anglen_ being the
original home of the _Angles_ in the exclusive manner that Beda so
evidently considers it, and looked upon the word as a mere translation
of the word _Angulus_--since the area in question is certainly one of
the nooks and corners of the Peninsula. But the fact of there being one
or two small outlying districts, retaining (I believe) certain
privileges, beyond the area bounded by the Slie, the Firth of Flensburg
and the road to Sleswick, in the parts about Leck and Bredsted, and on
the North-Frisian frontier, has modified this view, and inclined me to
the notion that the _Anglen_ districts of Sleswick were really
_Angle_--though Angle only in the way that Britain was Angle, _i.e._,
from the effect of an invasion from Hanover. If so, although we fail in
finding in Sleswick the mother-country of the English, we get a detail
in the history of the Angles of Germany instead--this being that certain
Angles, probably at the time they were reducing Britain, may have turned
their faces northwards, and effected settlements in certain parts of
Sleswick, having, previously, reached the Trave. Hence they achieved a
small maritime conquest on the coast of the Baltic, just as they
effected certain large ones on the shores of Britain. Why do I suppose
this to have been by sea? Because, when true history begins, whatever
the men of _Anglen_ in Sleswick may have been, the intermediate parts of
Holstein are Wagrian. The settlement, then, in Anglen, is just a detail
in the naval history of the Angles, during the period of their rise and
progress--that is, if it be anything Angle at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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