The Ethnology of the British IslandsLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Ethnology of the British Islands
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Ethnology -- Great Britain
of Portsmouth the men of the parts so-called." I say that such a
sentence might be written, might pass as a fact, and whether fact or
not, would contain an argument so legitimate as to stand against nine
hundred and ninety-nine objections out of a thousand. Yet the
thousandth might set it aside, since certain facts might have been
overlooked.
What if the name of an original Indian tribe had been Jersey (or some
name like it), or Portsmouth, or Plymouth? The chances, I admit, are
against such an occurrence. But what if it really happened? It cannot be
denied that it would materially shake the inference. Nay more, however
much that inference took the guise of a tradition or record, it would
shake the statement of the author who made it, however unexceptionable.
Still the doctrine might be correct, and not only correct, but capable
of having its correctness demonstrated. Let the name in question be the
one last mentioned--New Jersey. Let the Old Jersey people of England be
like those of Plymouth, but different from them in some definite
characteristics. Let those characteristics re-appear in the New Jersey
men of America. In such a case, the exceptions taken to the statement
from the present existence of an aboriginal Indian population called
_Nujersi_ (for such we will suppose the name to be) would fall to the
ground.
But what if no ethnological acuteness, no etymological sagacity, no
minute analysis of names, traditions, or dialect had ever succeeded in
detecting such _differentiæ_, so that, despite of the endeavours of
learned antiquarians, the men of New Jersey could not be shewn to differ
from those of Plymouth and Portsmouth, whilst all the while the _Old_
Jersey men did so differ. In such a case the objection that was
originally taken from the previous name of the Indian tribe would stand
valid.
_Mutatis mutandis_, this applies to Beda's statement concerning the
Jutes--the statement being as follows:--"Advenerant autem de tribus
Germaniæ populis fortioribus, id est _Saxonibus_, _Anglis_, _Jutis_. De
_Jutarum_ origine sunt _Cantuarii_ et _Vectuarii_, hoc est ea gens, quæ
Vectam tenet insulam, et ea, quæ usque hodie in provincia Occidentalium
Saxonum _Jutarum_ natio nominatur, posita contra ipsam insulam Vectam.
De _Saxonibus_, id est ea regione, quæ nunc antiquorum Saxonum
cognominatur, venere _Orientales Saxones_, _Meridiani Saxones_, _Occidui
Saxones_. Porro de _Anglis_, hoc est de illa patria, quæ Angulus dicitur
et ab eo tempore usque hodie manere desertus inter provincias Jutarum et
Saxonum perhibetur, _Orientales Angli_, _Mediterranei Angli_, _Mercii_,
tota _Nordhumbrorum_ progenies, id est illarum gentium, quæ ad boream
Humbri fluminis inhabitant, ceterique Anglorum populi sunt orti."--Beda
1, 15.
Angles, Saxons, and Jutes occurred within comparatively narrow limits
in Great Britain, and, within equally narrow limits, Angles, Saxons, and
Jutes occurred in Northern Germany and Denmark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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