The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names.Morris, Richard
History
The Etymology of Local Names: With a short introduction to the relationship of languages. Teutonic names.
Morris, Richard
English language -- Etymology -- Names; Names, Geographical -- England; Onomastics
WANT-ley, WANTIS-den, and WANT-age, derive their name from WANT, WANAT,
the _mole_.
The names of _Birds_ are sometimes to be met with in local nomenclature;
among the most important are the following:—
The EAGLE, ARL (German) in
ARLS-heim,
ARL-berg,
EAGLES-cliffe, the _eagle’s_ rock;
EAGLE’S-hay, the _eagle’s_ field;
AYLES-bury, the _eagle’s_ city;
AYLE-stone, the _eagle’s_ stone;
EAGL-ey, the _eagle’s_ river isle.
We find some trace of the Scandinavian name for the eagle (ARI, ARIN,
ERN, ORN) in
ARNES-by, the _eagle’s_ town;
EARN-ley, AR-ley, the _eagle’s_ meadow;
EARS-dale, the _eagle’s_ vale;
ARN-old, the _eagle’s_ wood;
ARN-heim, the _eagle’s_ home;
ARNS-berg, the _eagle’s_ hill;
ARNS-walde, ARENS-walde, the _eagle’s_ wood or forest;
ARN-stadt, the _eagle’s_ town;
ARENS-burg, the _eagle’s_ city;
AREN-berg-thal, the _eagle’s_ mountain valley;
ARR-öe, the _eagle’s_ isle;
AR-schot, the _eagle’s_ wood or field;
AREND-see, the _eagle’s_ lake.
The DAW, in
DAW-ley,
DEW-bury,
DEW-sall.
The OWL, in
UL-combe,
ULLEN-hall,
OWLS-bury, the _owl’s_ city;
OWL-ton, the _owl’s_ town;
EULEN-gebirge, the _owl’s_ mountains;
UL-ey, UGL-ey, the _owl’s_ river island.
The CROW (CRAWE, Anglo-Saxon; KRAKA, Scandinavian) in
CRACKEN-dale,
CROUGH-ton,
CREAKE,
CROW-hurst, the _crow’s_ forest;
CROW-land, the _crow’s_ district;
CROW-borough, the _crow’s_ city;
CRAW-ley, the _crow’s_ meadow;
CRAYKE, the _crow’s_ region;
CRAKE-hall, CRAKE-hill, the _crow’s_ hill;
CRACKEN-thorp, the _crow’s_ village;
KRA-winkel, the _crow’s_ angle;
KRE-feld, the _crow’s_ field.
The CRANE, in
CRAN-brook, the _crane’s_ brook;
CRAN-field, the _crane’s_ field;
CRAN-ham, the _crane’s_ home;
CRAN-bourne, the _crane’s_ stream;
CRAN-ach, the _crane’s_ dwelling by the stream;
CRANEN-burg, the _crane’s_ city.
The Scandinavian TRANA, a _crane_, is perhaps found in
TRAN-well, the _crane’s_ spring;
TRAN-mere, the _crane’s_ lake.
The SWAN, in
SWAN-cot, the _swan’s_ hut;
SWAN-more, the _swan’s_ moor;
SCHWAN-den, the _swan’s_ ravine;
SCHWANE-beck, the _swan’s_ rivulet.
The DOVE (CULVER), in
CULVER-hayes, the _dove’s_ field.
The WREN, in
WREN-hurst, the _wren’s_ thicket;
WREN-thorpe, the _wren’s_ village.
The HEN (HAEN), in
HEN-stead,
HEN-baun,
HEN-don, the _hen’s_ hill;
HEN-ley, the _hen’s_ meadow;
HINTON, the _hen’s_ town.
The GOOSE, in
GAS-garth, the enclosure of the _geese_;
GOS-forth, the ford of the _geese_;
GAS-dale, the vale of the _geese_.
The word FOWL, which occurs in numerous places, had originally a much
wider meaning than at present. Any _flying_ creature, was a bird; and in
this sense we find it in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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