“Told by a resident of Carroll County, Arkansas, March, 1934. This
individual credited it to Louis Haneke, who used to run the Allred Hotel
in Eureka Springs. Sam Leath, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce at
Eureka Springs, told an almost identical story in 1948, and showed me
the remains of a shotgun which he said was used in killing the bear.
Otto Ernest Rayburn wrote a story based on Leath’s account. It was
published in the Eureka Springs Times-Echo (April 20, 1950) and
reprinted in Ozark Guide (Spring, 1951, p. 53). Rayburn says ‘the
twisted barrels of the old gun may be seen at the Ozark Museum,’ which
is on Highway 62, west of Eureka Springs. Both Leath and Rayburn give
the name of the hunter as Johnny Gaskins, who killed more than two
hundred bears and wrote a book (Life and Adventures of John Gaskins,
Eureka Springs, Ark., 1893, pp. 113) describing his hunts in great
detail. But Gaskins does not mention this adventure. Some old residents
think it was Johnny Sexton who killed the bear at the ‘White Elephant.’
Cora Pinkley Call (in Pioneer Tales of Eureka Springs, Arkansas. 1930,
p. 24) prints a photograph of Sexton with a shotgun in one hand and a
wildcat in the other without any reference to the White Elephant.
Constance Wagner tells the story in her novel Sycamore (1950, pp.
151-52), but doesn’t mention the bear-slayer’s name.”
[Illustration: The Basin Spring as it appeared in the early days.]
X
“WATER PACKIN’ DAYS”
The first settlers at Eureka Springs considered the water from the Basin
Spring to be a potent agency for healing and rejuvenation. Judge J. B.
Saunders, one of the first to try the water, gave this report:
“In five weeks I lost thirty-three pounds in weight and forty odd pounds
during my stay, and felt that I had been fully renovated, or made new,
and was as active then and now as I ever was in my life. I will also add
that from the frequent bathing of my head in its waters, and the
improved condition of my health, portions of my hair changed from a
yellowish white to black, its original color. The color of the hair then
grown was not changed, but a new crop grew out from the scalp, the color
of my hair in my younger days.”[15]
John Gaskins, the old bear hunter, seemed to think the water from this
spring might influence the mental as well as the physical life of those
who used it. He wrote:
“I want to add that I believe we are raising boys here at Eureka Springs
on this pure water who will have the brains for presidents. I often tell
people that I have made it possible for them to raise children here by
killing the bears and other wild animals. Now in my old days I have the
pleasure of seeing so many nice healthy children that I feel repaid for
all that I’ve gone through, and sincerely hope that my efforts have not
been in vain.”[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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