A crazy quilt is made up of pieces arranged without pattern or order.
Eureka Springs is like that. It is an architectural labyrinth unique
among cities. The recently built annex of the Penn Memorial Baptist
Church has a home for the minister on the third floor. You may enter at
the street-level door on Mountain Street, walk through the rooms—a
distance of about forty feet—and look down upon Owen Street, thirty feet
below. This sounds like an architectural fairy tale, but it is true.
Houses are built like that in this Switzerland of America. In many homes
the street entrance is on the second or third floor, or the house may be
reached by a stairway clinging to the mountain side. One business house
is surrounded by streets like a moat ’round a castle and it has four
street addresses each on a different level. In the early days when the
town was thronged with health seekers who wanted homes near the springs,
terraces were built and hemmed-in with massive stone walls. Houses were
constructed on these terraces with stairways leading from one level to
the other. Frequently a natural cave opens at the backdoor. The yards
and gardens have the appearance of “The Hanging Gardens of Babylon,”
built by Nebuchadnezzar for his hill-loving queen. Some residents may
step from their gardens to the roof of the house while others must climb
stairways to their patch of vegetables.
The first lawsuit in Eureka Springs, according to the old-timers, was
caused by a woman who lived in one of these terraced homesites. She
carelessly threw dishwater out of the backdoor and down a neighbor’s
chimney, damaging the furniture.
Vance Randolph tells about a drunken farmer who was found in the streets
of the town one Saturday night. The pavement is not level by any means
and the poor farmer was walking with one foot on the sidewalk and one in
the gutter. A woman came along and the fellow called on her for help.
“You’re just drunk,” she told him. “Is that it?” he said, much relieved,
“My gosh, I thought maybe I was crippled.”
Eureka Springs is laid out with 238 named streets with no direct cross
intersections. (One or two right-angle crossings have been found since
Ripley featured this item in his “Believe It or Not.”) On the map the
streets look like a bewildered maze with the letters U and V formed
fifty-one times, the letter S thirteen times, O, seven times, and
perhaps other alphabetical curiosities in this labyrinth of streets.
There are five street levels on West Mountain from Main Street in the
valley to the Crescent Hotel on Prospect Avenue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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