The numerous stairways of wood and stone, connecting street levels, have
given rise to the name, “Stairstep Town.” Cora Pinkley Call used this
title for her book on Eureka Springs, published in 1953. Some of the
leading stairways are: Jacob’s Ladder, Sweet Springs, Magnetic Spring
Skyway, and the “upway” from Spring Street to Eureka Street. Jacob’s
Ladder is a series of wooden steps up East Mountain from the Main Street
level to the Skydoor residential district on the mountain side. Rest
stops are provided along the way in the form of seats where the old may
rest and the young, perchance, do a little courting. The Sweet Spring
steps are of stone and they lead from the spring, through the tree tops,
to the terminus of two streets three hundred yards above. The Magnetic
Spring stairway is at the junction of Main street with Magnetic Drive,
reaching up to Hillside (Depot Grade). These steps are now covered with
moss and seldom used. It was once a popular walk-way from the Sanitarium
on the hill to Magnetic Spring. The winding “up way” from the foot of
Mountain Street at the Baptist Church is a short cut to a private home
called Mount Air. Taking this stairway reminds us of the tourist who
asked a native Ozarker if he was on the right road to Springfield.
“Well, not exactly,” he replied, “This road just moseys along for a
spell, then it turns into a pig trail, then a squirrel track, and
finally runs up a tree and ends in a knot-hole.” If you take this
stairway and path to the upper street, turn to the left and follow the
path around the mountain, you end up at the rear entrance to the fourth
floor of the Basin Park Hotel.
[Illustration: Airplane View of the City]
XVIII
THE STREET CAR SYSTEM
Eureka Springs at one time had the most unique street car system in the
nation. It began as a mule car line in 1891, but was electrified seven
years later. It remained in operation until 1923 when it was crowded out
by jalopies which invaded the town. The streets were not wide enough to
accommodate both the street car and the Model T. The total length of the
line was about three miles, but the two terminals of the main line were
only half a mile apart. The entire system was a single track with three
passing switches. The track was standard gauge and placed near the curb
at one side of the street, as the streets were too narrow for center
tracks.
John T. Brown, writing in “Trolley Sparks,” says that the Citizens
Railway Company of Eureka Springs had a total of twelve cars, five of
which were closed cars operated by one man, six two-man open cars, and
one work-car which was also used as a party car. Except for two of the
cars, all were originally mule-drawn cars purchased second hand from
Houston, Texas. These cars were motorized with second hand electrical
equipment purchased from the Detroit Street Railways. In 1904, two new
summer cars were obtained from the St. Louis Car Company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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