Dr. Jackson spent twenty years looking for this spring. In 1854 he
decided that he had found it in what is now known as Rock Spring in
north central Carroll County near Kings River. He immediately moved his
family there. But he was not satisfied that he had found the coveted
spot.
One day in 1854 while hunting in the mountains with his twelve-year-old
son, his dogs “treed” a panther in a rock cliff near the head of Little
Leatherwood Creek. The boy was afflicted with sore eyelids and while
helping dig for the panther, got dirt in his eyes. The doctor told him
to go down the hillside to a spring, to rake the leaves away, and wash
his eyes. The boy did as he was told and returned to tell his father
that the spring flowed through a basin apparently carved by hand. The
doctor hurried down to take a look. He recognized it as the Indian
Healing Spring he had been searching for these twenty years. (This is
the Basin Spring with its carved basin in the Basin Circle at Eureka
Springs.)
Each day following the discovery Dr. Jackson rode horseback from his
home at Rock Spring and filled his saddlebags with bottles of water from
the healing spring. His son bathed his eyes in this water and they
healed rapidly. Then the doctor began peddling the water to neighboring
towns in Arkansas and Missouri, selling it under the label, “Dr.
Jackson’s Eye Water.”
When the Civil War broke out Dr. Jackson refused to take sides. He
established a hospital in the Old Rock House that had been a hunter’s
rendezvous for many years, and built a crude cabin on the bluff above
it. It was open to all who needed treatment, but patronized largely by
disabled Confederate soldiers. When the battle of Pea Ridge was fought
twenty miles away in March 1862, this rustic hospital was overcrowded.
(The Old Rock House may be seen today at the rear of Ray Harris’ Feed
Store at the junction of Spring and Main Streets, Eureka Springs. The
Everett Wheeler home is at the site of Jackson’s cabin.)
The old Rock House was both hospital and bath house. The doctor took
hogsheads and split them into halves for bath tubs. He ordered his
patients to drink the spring water until it ran out of their mouths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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