The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
Equality was Leggett’s watchword. Those were the days when State
Legislatures were abolishing the last property restrictions upon
suffrage, and vitriolic was the wrath which the _Evening Post_ poured
upon all who opposed the movement. The whole period it pictured as a
battle between men and money; between “silk-stocking, morocco-booted,
high-living, white-gloved gentlemen, to be tracked only by the marks
of their carriage wheels,” and hardworking freemen. It objected to the
theory that the state was an aggregation of social strata, one above
the other, and maintained that all useful citizens should fare alike.
Upon the word “useful,” in Carlylean vein, it insisted, for they must
be “producers.” Tariffs, internal improvements at the expense of State
and nation, and special incorporations, were violations of equality;
while the spirit of speculation was condemned as creating a “paper
aristocracy.” On Dec. 6, 1834, Leggett vindicated the right of the
laboring classes to unite in trade unions, a right then widely denied.
It is clear that his ultra-democratic crusade was essentially an
accompaniment of the rise of a new industrialism. It had its affinities
with the frontier equalitarianism personified by Jackson, but its
primary aim was the protection of the toiling urban masses.
Leggett was upon firm ground when in 1835 he began to attack the
inflation, gambling, and business unsoundness of which every day
afforded fresh proofs. There was grotesque speculation in Southern
cotton lands, Maine timber, New York and Philadelphia real estate, and
the Western lands enhanced in value by the Erie Canal. Capital was
abundant, prices were rising, and every one seemed to be getting rich.
Most Northern States were undertaking costly internal improvements with
a reckless faith in the future. Leggett looked with two-fold alarm
and indignation upon the flood of paper money then pouring from small
banks all over the country. Depreciated paper, in the first place, was
used to lower the real wages of mechanics; in the second place, he
maintained that the grant to State banks of the power to issue bills
placed the measure of value in the hands of speculators, to be extended
or contracted according to their own selfish wishes. On Dec. 24, 1834,
just before the Legislature met, the _Evening Post_ published an
appeal to Gov. Marcy. The banknotes, it said, were driving specie out
of circulation, and causing a fever of reckless speculation. “Already
our merchants are importing largely. Stocks have risen in value, and
land is selling at extravagant rates. Everything begins to wear the
highly-prosperous aspect which foretokens commercial revulsion.” It
recommended that the State should forbid the issue of any banknotes for
less than $5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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