The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
“For these views,” Leggett wrote in March, “we have been bitterly
reviled.” On June 20, 1835, the _Post_ published a striking editorial
entitled “Out of Debt,” in allusion to the current boast that the
nation owed no one. On the contrary, it stated, the people “are
plunging deeper and deeper into the bottomless pit of unredeemed and
irredeemable obligations.” It estimated that the six hundred banks of
the nation had issued paper in excess of $200,000,000. “Who will pay
the piper for all this political and speculative dancing?” The panic of
1837 gave the answer.
By his ringing editorials, written day after day at white heat, a
really noble series, Leggett became the prophet of the Loco-Foco party,
which arose as a radical wing of the New York Democracy and lived
only two years, 1835–37. The origin of the name is a familiar story.
On Oct. 25, 1835, a meeting was held at Tammany Hall to nominate a
Congressman; the conservative Democrats named their man in accordance
with a prearranged plan, put out the lights, and went home; the
anti-monopoly radicals produced tallow candles from their pockets, lit
them with loco-foco matches, and nominated a rival candidate. Leggett
was not an active politician. But the Loco-Foco mass-meetings of the
two ensuing years, and their two State conventions, enunciated the same
equalitarian doctrines which Leggett had begun to preach in 1834.
Not only those whose interests were affected by Leggett’s
anti-monopoly, anti-speculation, anti-aristocracy crusade, but many
other staid, moderate men, were horrified by it. He was charged
with Utopianism, agrarianism, Fanny-Wrightism, Jacobinism, and Jack
Cade-ism. His writings were said to set class against class, and to
threaten the nation with anarchy. Gov. William M. Marcy called Leggett
a “knave.” The advance of the Loco-Foco movement was likened to the
great fire and the great cholera plague of these years. When Chief
Justice Marshall died in the summer of 1835, Leggett unsparingly
assailed him and Hamilton as men who had tried “to change the character
of the government from popular to monarchical,” and to destroy “the
great principle of human liberty.” Marshall was regarded by most
propertied New Yorkers as the very sheet-anchor of the Constitution,
and for them to see him denounced as a man who had always strengthened
government at the expense of the people was too much. Ex-Mayor Philip
Hone was handed that editorial on an Albany steamboat by Charles King,
and dropped the journal with the vehement ejaculation, “Infamous!”
“This is absolutely a species of impiety for which I want words to
express my abhorrence,” he entered in his diary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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