The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
In its opening sentences the prospectus stated that the journal
would appear in a dress worthy of the liberal patronage promised. To
modern eyes the first volumes are cramped, dingy, and uninviting. Each
issue consisted of a single sheet folded once, to make four pages, as
continued to be the case until the middle eighties; a page measured
only 14 by 19½ inches; and the conventional cuts of ships, houses,
stoves, furniture, and coiffures would be disfiguring if they were not
quaint. But when we compare the _Evening Post_ with its contemporaries
we see that the statement was not empty. Editor Callender remarked
that “This newspaper is, beyond all comparison, the most elegant piece
of workmanship that we have seen, either in Europe or America.” The
_Gazette of the United States_ commented that it was published “in a
style by far superior to that of any other newspaper in the United
States.” How could it afford this style? it asked. Advertisements
were the secret, for out of twenty columns, fourteen or fifteen
were always filled with the patronage of Federalist merchants. Few
journals then had more than two full fonts of type, and some were
set entirely in minion. Coleman and his printer, a young man from
Hartford named Michael Burnham, had started with four full fonts of
new type beautifully cut; they used a superior grade of paper; and the
arrangement and use of headings had been carefully studied. Dignity was
then, as always later, emphasized.
Every Saturday a weekly edition, called the _Herald_, was sent to
distant subscribers, from Boston to Savannah, with fewer advertisements
and at least twice the reading matter. Noah Webster, in conducting the
_Minerva_, had been the first New York editor to perceive the economy
and profit in publishing such a journal “for the country” without
recomposition of type, and had himself used the name _Herald_. The New
York Federalists relied principally upon the weekly for a national
diffusion of their views, and with reason, for at an early date in 1802
the circulation rose above 1600, as against slightly more than 1100
for the _Evening Post_ itself. These were respectable figures for that
time.
What should the Federalist chieftains, Hamilton, Wolcott, King,
Gouverneur Morris, and others, make of these two instruments? To answer
this, we shall have to look first at the qualifications of “Hamilton’s
editor,” as other journals called him.
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