The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
Clay’s action was courageous. Bryant wrote that he could not refuse
admiration for his boldness in grappling thus frankly with a subject so
full of difficulties, and that his statesmanlike directness contrasted
refreshingly with the timidity of the Administration. But he called
the Compromise a blanket poultice, to heal five wounds at once, when
the common sense method was to dress each sore separately; and he
opposed any effort to coax the free States into abandonment of a single
principle. Besides Bryant’s and Bigelow’s editorials, the _Evening
Post_ published a 5,000 word argument by William Jay, son of John
Jay, and called upon its readers to sign petitions. It specifically
objected to the provision that Utah and New Mexico should be organized
without any restriction against slavery, for this meant an abandonment
of the Wilmot Proviso, which it had always supported. Some Northern
advocates of the Compromise argued that the region was not adapted to
plantations and that slavery would not be transferred thither anyway;
but this view the _Post_ derided, quoting Southern members of Congress
to the contrary. It was equally opposed to the Fugitive Slave Act. When
Calhoun argued that the South was being “suffocated,” it showed that
the occupied land in the slave States was about 280 million acres, and
the unoccupied land about 395 million, while the whole area of the free
States was only about 291 million acres.
Webster’s Seventh of March speech in behalf of the Compromise aroused
savage indignation among his Boston admirers, but it did not surprise
the _Evening Post_. The Washington correspondent wrote of the stir of
satisfaction among the listening Southern Senators, of the gleam of
exultation that played over the quizzical visage of Foote of Virginia.
But Bryant had expected Webster’s volte-face:
It was as natural to suppose that he would do this, as that he
would abandon, in the manner he has done, the doctrines of free
trade, once maintained by him in their fullest extent, and, taking
the money of the Eastern mill-owners, enrol himself as the champion
of protection for the rest of his life....
Mr. Webster stands before the public as a man who has deserted the
cause which he lately defended, deserted it under circumstances
which force upon him the imputation of a sordid motive, deserted
it when his apostasy was desired by the Administration, and
immediately after an office had been conferred upon his son, to say
nothing of what has been done by the Administration for his other
relatives. It is but little more than two years since he declared
himself the firmest of friends to the Wilmot Proviso, professing
himself its original and invariable champion, and claiming its
principles as Whig doctrine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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