The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism — John Shaqi
The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
During Jefferson’s second administration the _Evening Post_
concentrated its fire upon his foreign policy. By the beginning of
1807, when Coleman published a long series of articles reviewing the
international situation, the great struggle raging in Europe was
plainly threatening to involve America. He accused the government of
studied unfriendliness toward Great Britain. He held that Jefferson
had made any agreement with England impossible, first, by dispatching
the mediocre Monroe as Minister to London, and second, by causing
the passage in the spring of 1806 of a non-importation measure aimed
directly at the British. Why had the Administration been so tame toward
the Spaniards, who had actually invaded American soil in the West, and
tried to bribe the leading Kentuckians to be traitors? “Instead of
framing a spirited remonstrance to Spain, demanding satisfaction for
the repeated injuries she has done us, Jefferson has been able to go
quietly into his study and amuse himself with pleasing reveries about
the prairie dogs and horned frogs of the Missouri.” Above all, why had
the government been so compliant toward Napoleon?
Napoleon, by the Berlin Decree of November, 1806, had declared that
no ship which touched at an English port should be admitted to a
port of France or her allies; the British, by an Order in Council of
January, 1807, had tried to close all French ports to neutrals. Coleman
regarded both acts as outrageous, but centered his attack upon the
Berlin decree. Napoleon, as he said, was the primary aggressor, and
the British step could be palliated as one of mere retaliation. “Our
administration ... were bound in duty to their constituents to have
immediately sent a spirited remonstrance to Paris against the Berlin
Decree, as being not only a violation of the known and established law
of nations, but a direct and flagrant breach of the existing treaty
between the two countries. And if such remonstrance failed in obtaining
from the French Government an explicit exception of the United States
from the operation of the Decree, the course that was formerly adopted
by the Federalist administration, in 1798, should have been again
adopted--ships of war should have been immediately equipped, and our
merchantmen permitted to arm for the protection of our trade.” This
position Coleman maintained throughout 1807. When the Administration
tried to make the Order in Council more odious by declaring that
the French had not put the Berlin Decree into effect before the
British acted, the editor flatly contradicted it. He supported his
contradiction by evidence from John B. Murray, a Federalist merchant
who did an immense shipping business from the foot of Beekman Street,
and others who had suffered from the French seizures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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