The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
Ordinarily, from 1801 to 1825, of the twenty short columns all but four
or five were devoted to advertisements. Shipping, auctions, wholesale
stores (seldom retail), lotteries, legal notices, and the theater
furnished most of the patronage, but the range of advertising was
surprising. In 1802 we find such insertions as these:
ST. CROIX RUM.--50 puncheons, just arrived per the brig Harriet,
from St. Croix, now landing at Schermerhorn’s Wharf. For sale by
CURRIE & WHITNEY, 47 Front Street.
FOR SALE--A likely Negro Wench, 16 years old--sold for no fault.
For terms, enquire of WILLIAM LEAYCROFT, 109 Liberty Street.
TAKE NOTICE
LOTTERY TICKETS to be had at the Book and Stationery Store of
NAPHTALI JUDAH, No. 84 Maiden-Lane. Tickets in the Lottery No. 1,
for the encouragement of Literature--$25, the highest prize--for
sale in Halves, Quarters, and Eighth Parts. The Lottery will
positively commence drawing in this city on the first Tuesday in
February next. Owing to the great demand for Tickets, they will
rise from the present price of six dollars and a half, in a few
days.
Editor Coleman would have lifted his brows had he been told that within
a little more than a century St. Croix rum, lotteries to encourage
literature, and the sale of likely negro wenches would all be outlawed.
The circulation of the _Evening Post_ rose only slowly, and like all
the other New York newspapers of the time, until after the War of 1812
it found the struggle for existence a harsh one. At the beginning
of 1804 the whole group, except the youngest and weakest, Irving’s
_Morning Chronicle_, concerted to raise their yearly subscription
price from $8 to $10; this meaning, in the instance of Coleman’s
journal, the difference between $9,600 and $12,000 a year. The reason
alleged was the heavy increase in the cost of labor and materials.
Journeymen printers, recently paid $6 a week, were now asking $8; the
faithfullest clerk and most dogged collector in town could once have
been had for $300 a year, and now any such employee wanted $400; while
paper had risen until it cost the editor $7,000 to $8,000 a year. The
_Gazette_ and the _Mercantile Advertiser_ caused much ill-feeling when
they immediately broke faith and reverted to the $8 rate, but Coleman
stood by his guns. To help in holding his subscribers, he advanced
his printing hour from four p. m. to two. Year after year there was a
slight increase in the daily circulation, though it hardly kept pace
with the growth of population; in 1815 it stood at 1,580 copies daily,
and in 1820 at 1,843.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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