The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book, v. 1 (of 3): or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
In some places, at this time, and more particularly in London, the lad’s
valentine is the first lass he sees in the morning, who is not an inmate
of the house; the lass’s valentine is the first youth she sees. Gay
mentions this usage on St. Valentine’s day: he makes a rustic housewife
remind her good man,--
I early rose just at the break of day,
Before the sun had chas’d the stars away;
A field I went, amid the morning dew
To milk my kine, (for so should house-wives do,)
Thee first I spied, and the first swain we see
In spite of Fortune shall our _true-love_ be.
So also in the “Connoisseur” there is mention of the same usage preceded
by certain mysterious ceremonies the night before; one of these being
almost certain to ensure an indigestion is therefore likely to occasion
a dream favourable to the dreamer’s waking wishes.--“Last Friday was
Valentine’s day, and, the night before, I got five bay-leaves, and
pinned four of them to the four corners of my pillow, and the fifth to
the middle; and then, if I dreamt of my sweetheart, Betty said we should
be married before the year was out. But to make it more sure, I boiled
an egg hard, and took out the yolk, and filled it with salt; and when I
went to bed, ate it, shell and all, without speaking or drinking after
it. We also wrote our lovers’ names upon bits of paper, and rolled them
up in clay, and put them into water: and the first that rose up was to
be our valentine. Would you think it, Mr. Blossom was my man. I lay
a-bed and shut my eyes all the morning, till he came to our house; for I
would not have seen another man before him for all the world.”
Shakspeare bears witness to the custom of looking for your valentine, or
desiring to be one, through poor Ophelia’s singing
Good morrow! ’tis St. Valentine’s day
All in the morning betime,
And I a maid at your window,
To be your valentine!
Sylvanus Urban, in 1779, was informed by Kitty Curious, that on St.
Valentine’s day in that year, at a little obscure village in Kent, she
found an odd kind of sport. The girls from five or six to eighteen years
old were assembled in a crowd, burning an uncouth effigy which they
called a “holly boy,” and which they had stolen from the boys; while in
another part of the village the boys were burning what they called an
“ivy girl,” which they had stolen from the girls. The ceremony of each
burning was accompanied by acclamations, huzzas, and other noise. Kitty
inquired the meaning of this from the oldest people in the place, but
she could learn no more than that it had always been a sport at that
season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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