The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
The girls wishing to be hired were in a spot apart from the men and
boys, and all stood not unlike cattle at a fair waiting for dealers.
Some of them held their hands before them, with one knee protruding,
(like soldiers standing at ease,) and never spoke, save when catechised
and examined by a master or mistress as to the work they had been
accustomed to; and then you would scarce suppose they had learned to say
anything but “Ees, sur,” or “No, sur,” for these were almost the only
expressions that fell from their lips. Others, on the contrary,
exercised no small degree of self-sufficient loquacity concerning their
abilities, which not unusually consisted of a good proportion of main
strength, or being able to drive or follow a variety of kinds of plough.
Where a master or mistress was engaged in conversation with a servant
they were usually surrounded by a group, with their mouths extended to
an angle of near forty-five degrees, as if to catch the sounds at the
aperture; this in some, perhaps, was mere idle curiosity, in others,
from desire to know the wages asked and given, as a guide for
themselves. I observed a seeming indifference about the servants in
securing situations. They appeared to require a certain sum for wages,
without reference to any combination of circumstances or the state of
the times; and however exorbitant, they rarely seemed disposed to meet
the master by proposing something lower; they would stand for some time
and hear reasons why wages should be more moderate, and at the
conclusion, when you would suppose they were either willing, in some
measure, to accede to the terms, or to offer reasons why they should
not, you were mortified to know, that the usual answer was, “Yo’ll find
me yarn it, sur,” or “I conna gue for less.”
When a bargain is concluded on at a “Statute,” it is the custom to
ratify it immediately, and on the spot, by the master presenting to the
servant what is termed “earnest money,” which is usually one shilling,
but it varies according to circumstances; for instance, if a servant
agrees to come for less than he at first asked, it is, perhaps, on the
condition that his earnest is augmented, probably doubled or trebled, as
may be agreed on.
The contract arises upon the hiring: if the hiring be general, without
any particular time limited, the law construes it to be hiring for one
year; but the contract may be made for any longer or shorter period.
Many farmers are wary enough to hire their servants for fifty-one weeks
only, which prevents them having any claim upon that particular parish
in case of distress, &c. We frequently find disputes between two
parishes arising out of Statute-hirings brought to the assizes or
sessions for settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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