The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
The elastic buoyancy of spirits, joined with the rare affability of
disposition, which prominently marked the character of the prince whose
recent loss we deplore, rendered him the enthusiastic admirer and steady
supporter of the English stage. I hope I shall not be taken to task for
alluding to a trifling coincidence, on recalling to recollection how
largely the mighty master of this department, our immortal Shakspeare,
has drawn upon his royal highness’s illustrious predecessors in title,
in those unrivalled dramatic sketches which unite the force of genius
with the simplicity of nature, whilst they impart to the strictly
accurate annals of our national history some of the most vivid
illuminations which blaze through the records of our national eloquence.
The touches of a master-hand giving vent to the emanations of a mighty
mind are, perhaps, no where more palpably traced, than throughout those
scenes of the historical play of Richard II., where Edmund of Langley,
duke of York, (son of king Edward III.,) struggles mentally between
sentiments of allegiance to his weak and misguided sovereign on the one
hand, and, on the other hand, his sense of his other nephew
Bolingbroke’s grievous wrongs, and the injuries inflicted on his country
by a system of favouritism, profusion, and oppression.
Equal skill and feeling are displayed in the delineation of his son
Rutland’s devoted attachment to his dethroned benefactor, and the adroit
detection, at a critical moment, of the conspiracy, into which he had
entered for Richard’s restoration.
In the subsequent play of Henry V., (perhaps the most heart-stirring of
this interesting series,) we learn how nobly this very Rutland (who had
succeeded his father, Edmund of Langley, as duke of York) repaid Henry
IV.’s generous and unconditional pardon, by his heroic conduct in the
glorious field of Agincourt, where he sealed his devotion to his king
and country with his blood.
Shakspeare has rendered familiar to us the intricate plans of deep-laid
policy, and the stormy scenes of domestic desolation, through which his
nephew and successor, Richard, the next duke of York, obtained a glimpse
of that throne, to which, according to strictness, he was legitimately
entitled just before
“York overlook’d the town of York.”
The licentious indulgence, the hard-hearted selfishness, the reckless
cruelty, which history indelibly stamps as the characteristics of his
son and successor, Edward, who shortly afterwards seated himself firmly
on the throne, are presented to us in colours equally vivid and
authentic. The interestingly pathetic detail of the premature extinction
in infancy of his second son, prince Richard, whom he had invested with
the title of York, is brought before our eyes in the tragedy of Richard
III., with a forcible skill and a plaintive energy, which set the
proudest efforts of preceding or following dramatic writers at defiance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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