The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the AlmanacHone, William
History
The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3): Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac
Hone, William
Days; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
To “bluff king Hal,” (who, during the lifetime of his elder brother,
Arthur, prince of Wales, had next borne this exclusively royal title of
duke of York,) ample justice is rendered, in every point of view, in
that production, as eminent for its gorgeous pageantry as for its
subdued interest, in which most of our elder readers must have been
sufficiently fortunate to witness the transcendant merits of Mrs.
Siddons, as Queen Catherine, surpassing even her own accustomed
excellence.
Had, contrary to the wonted career of the triumph of human intellect, a
Shakspeare enraptured and adorned the next generation, what studies
would not the characters and fates of the martyred Charles I., and his
misguided son, James II., have afforded to his contemplation. Both these
sovereigns, during the lives of their respective elder brothers, bore
the title of duke of York.
The counties of York and Lancaster are the only two in England from
which the titles conferred have been exclusively enjoyed by princes of
the blood royal. It may be safely asserted, that neither of these
designations has ever illustrated an individual, who was not either son,
brother, grandson, or nephew of the sovereign of this realm.
Richard, duke of York, killed at the battle of Wakefield, may, at first
sight, strike the reader as an exception to this assertion, he being
only cousin to Henry VI.; but we ought to bear in mind, that this
Richard was himself entitled to that throne, of which his eldest son
shortly afterwards obtained possession, under the title of Edward IV.
By the treaty of Westphalia, concluded at Munster, in 1648, which put an
end to the memorable war that desolated the fairest portion of the
civilized world during thirty years, it was stipulated that the
bishopric of Osnaburgh, then secularized, should be alternately
possessed by a prince of the catholic house of Bavaria, and the
protestant house of Brunswick Lunenburgh. It is somewhat remarkable, on
the score of dates, that the Bavarian family enjoyed but one
presentation between the death of Ernest Augustus, duke of York, in
1728, and the presentation of his great, great, great nephew, the
lamented prince whose loss, in 1827, is so deeply and justly deplored.
W. P.
* * * * *
OTHO, EARL OF YORK.
More than five centuries before a prince of the house of Brunswick sat
on the British throne, there is a name in the genealogy of the Guelphs
connected with the title of York.
Until the time of Gibbon, the learned were inclined to ascribe to Azo,
the great patriarch of the house of Este, a direct male descent from
Charlemagne: the brilliant result of this able investigator’s researches
prove, in Azo’s behalf, four certain lineal ascents, and two others,
highly probable,
“------ from the pure well of _Italian_ undefiled.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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