The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1829. The zoological society of London in Bruton street incorporated.
1839. All the opium belonging to British subjects in China, amounting to
20,283 chests, valued at about $9,000,000, was surrendered up to Capt.
Elliot, superintendent of the British trade, for the purpose of being
destroyed, in obedience to the orders of the Chinese government.
1847. METHUSELAH BALDWIN died at Scotchtown, New York, aged 84; he was
licensed to preach in 1791 by the presbytery of Newark.
1854. WILLIAM HENRY CAVENDISH SCOTT BENTINCK, duke of Portland, a
British statesman, died, aged 84.
1856. N. S. PRIME, a New York divine, died, aged 70; known as the author
of a history of Long Island.
1857. CHARLES III, duke of Parma, aged 31, died at Turin of a wound
given by an assassin in the streets the night previous.
MARCH 28.
168 B. C. The Roman senate assembled at eight o'clock in the morning, a
few days after Paulus Emilius had assumed the immortal consulate. The
English house of commons usually sat at the same hour five centuries
ago.
193. PUBLIUS HELVIUS PERTINAX, emperor of Rome, assassinated. He was of
obscure origin, and was elected on the death of Commodus. His virtues
were too great for the time in which he lived, and he was destroyed by
the same hands which had raised him up; and the imperial diadem was
offered at public auction.
1134. STEPHEN HARDING, an Englishman, and one of the founders of the
Cistercians, died. In the year 1098, he retired with twenty companions
to Citeaux, a marshy wilderness in France, where they founded a
monastery. A valuable manuscript copy of the Bible in four volumes,
still preserved, attests the assiduity of the monk.
1318. The town and castle of Berwick taken by the generals of Bruce.
1380. Gunpowder is said to have been first used in Europe on this day,
by the Venetians against the Genoese. The discovery of the power of
powder is attributed to Berthold Schwartz, a monk of Mayence, about
1300, though it is said to have been known in India very early, and
obtained from them by the Arabians, who employed it in a battle near
Mecca in 690. The use of gunpowder at the battles of Cressy and Poitiers
in 1346 is questioned. Rabelais says that the art of printing was
invented about the same time by divine inspiration, as a match for the
devil's suggestion of artillery.
1480. WILLIAM CAXTON, the first English printer, finished the _Cordial_
in folio. The fact is thus set forth in his own words: "_The Book named
Cordyale: or Memorare Novissima: which treateth of The foure last
Thinges. Began on the morn after the Purification of our blessid Lady
(2d Feb. 1478), &c. And finisshed on the even of thannciacion of our
said blessid Lady, fallying on the Wednesdaye the xxiiij daye of Marche
In the xix yere of Kyng Edwarde the fourthe._"
1520. SANZIO RAPHAEL, an illustrious Italian painter and architect,
died. He is by general consent called the prince of modern painters, and
was probably the best painter the world ever produced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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