The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1636. JAMES CALLOT, an eminent French engraver, died. He carried the art
to a greater state of perfection than any other before him, and attained
all that it then seemed possible for human industry to reach.
1638. WILLIAM KIEFT arrived at New Amsterdam as governor of the colony.
1663. At Laucha, near Naumburg, in Prussia, there fell a great quantity
of a fibrous substance, represented as resembling blue silk.
1676. The Indians attacked Rehoboth, Mass., and burnt 40 houses and
about 30 barns.
1677. WENTZEL HOLLAR, a Bohemian engraver, died. His talents were
noticed by Arundel, the English ambassador, by whom he was induced to
visit England, where he executed a great number of portraits and views;
but though his graver gave celebrity to so many, he was himself the
victim of want, and was barely permitted by his creditors to die on his
own bed.
1678. JAMES DIXWELL, one of the regicides, died at New Haven, Conn.
1678. CLAUDIUS FRANCIS MILLIET DECHALES, a French mathematician, died.
His works, published in 3 vols. folio, are a complete course of
mathematics.
1741. The British Capt. KNOWLES destroyed the batteries at Passa
Cavallo, Carthagena.
1745. Ventilators, invented by the Rev. Dr. Hales, ordered by the
council of England to be introduced into Newgate.
1757. ROBERT FRANCIS DAMIENS executed at Paris for an attempt to
assassinate Louis XV. He was the son of a poor farmer, and from his
vicious inclinations acquired the title of _Robert le Diable_. As the
king was getting into his carriage at Versailles, surrounded by his
train, Damiens stabbed him in the right side with a knife. He was
seized, tried and condemned to a death of torture. Being drawn on a
sledge to the Place de Greve, he there had the flesh of his thighs and
arms torn off with red hot pincers, and the hand which held the knife
cut off. Afterwards his body was drawn and quartered by four horses, his
members and corpse burnt and the ashes thrown into the air.
1758. Action in the North Sea between 2 French and 2 British frigates;
one of the former escaped, the other was captured with 40 guns and 340
men.
1760. MARGARET WOFFINGTON, an eminent Irish actress, died. Her talents
and good sense were greatly aided by extraordinary beauty of features
and form.
1778. LOUIS XVI issued letters of marque and reprisal against England.
1783. A hill 500 feet in height was carried four miles from its site by
the great Calabrian earthquake.
1791. HONORE GABRIEL RIQUETTI, count DE MIRABEAU, the distinguished
French revolutionist but debauched man, died. The French directory
decreed a public mourning of eight days; and all the places of amusement
in Paris were shut on the day of his death.
1794. J. B. V. GUILLOTINE was beheaded at Lyons. There is some mistake
about this event; the authority from which it is derived stating that he
was the inventor of the guillotine. (See March 20, and April 25, 1792;
also May 26, 1814.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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