The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1069. ABBA'D ABU' AMRU, surnamed the ornament of the state, died; a
Moorish king of Seville, who made extensive conquests of the neighboring
states, and was an extraordinary character in his day.
1208. Notwithstanding the pope's interdict, King John gave a receipt to
the sacrist of Reading, for books which had been in the custody of the
abbot of that monastery.
1315. RAYMOND LULLY stoned to death by the natives of Mauritania, in
Africa, whither he had gone to convert the Mohammedans, at the age of
80. He was born at Majorca, 1235, and became attached to the gay court
of James I of Arragon. He afterwards became the most celebrated chemist
and alchymist of his time. At the age of 30 he commenced the study of
theology for the purpose of converting infidels. He went over to Africa
to convert the Mohammedan doctors to Christianity, from whence he
narrowly escaped with his life. He made a second attempt several years
after, which resulted in his banishment from that region; but he
returned a third time, and was stoned to death.
1405. Prince JAMES of Scotland, on his passage to France, was seized by
an English corsair at Flamborough head, and conducted to the English
court.
1461. Battle of Towton, which decided the fate of the houses of York and
Lancaster. The battle commenced at break of day in a snow storm, and was
maintained with deadly obstinacy till three in the afternoon. It is said
38,000 bodies were left dead on the field, of whom the herald appointed
to number the slain, returned that 28,000 were Lancastrians. The duke of
York, who won the day, made a triumphal entry into York, where he
ordered the death of several prisoners, while Henry who lost his crown,
escaped with difficulty to the borders.
1562. PHILIP II of Spain and the Netherlands to prevent the circulation
of the scriptures and books favorable to the reformation, issued a
placard ordering the officers not only to visit the houses of
booksellers, but diligently to watch that no pedler went about with
books for sale.
1629. TOBIAS MATTHEWS, an able divine in the reign of James I, died. His
talents and worth raised him to the office of archbishop of York.
1644. Battle of Cherington, where the forces of Charles I, 14,000
strong, under Hopeton, were defeated by the parliament forces under
Waller.
1672. The test act of England passed, which required all officers of
government to receive the sacrament according to the church of England.
1675. A large body of Indians attacked the town of Providence, R. I.,
and burnt 29 houses. The records of the town were partially saved by
being concealed in a mill pond. The town did not recover from this
disaster in more than sixty years.
1689. THEOPHILUS BONET, a noted Swiss physician, died. He spent several
years at the best universities of Europe, in the study of his
profession, and became eminently successful. He published several
medical treatises in his old age, valuable in their day, for the facts
and observations which they contained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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