The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
1634. Of seven sailors left by the Dutch on the coast of Greenland, for
the purpose of establishing a wintering place, the first one died. These
sailors were amply supplied with every article of clothing, provisions
and utensils thought necessary or useful in such a situation. A journal
was kept by them, by which it appears that on the ninth October they
began to make a constant fire to sit by; and soon after it was remarked
that they experienced a considerable change in their bodies, with
giddiness in their heads. At the time of the death of this man, they
were all disabled but one person. This poor wretch continued the journal
till the last day of April, when they were praying for a speedy release
from their miseries. On the return of their countrymen in the spring,
they were all found dead. (See Jan. 14th for a similar event.)
1639. WILLIAM KIEFT having become governor of New Netherland, took the
affidavit of sundry persons to the effect that under the administration
of his predecessor the public interests had been neglected, and the
fortifications allowed to go to decay.
1644. WILLIAM BREWSTER, one of the leading members of the Plymouth
colony, died. He possessed a large property in England, which he lost in
escaping from ecclesiastical tyranny, and supported himself in Holland
by teaching a school.
1662. Three of the judges who condemned Charles I, namely Miles Corbet,
John Ohey and John Barstead, were arrested in Holland, and sent to
England for execution.
1681. The province of New Jersey offered for sale, at about $25,000. An
original letter is still in existence, from the earl of Bath to lord
Norbury, since sold by auction as a curious manuscript, containing a
proposal for the sale, in which it is represented as "a country almost
as large as England, belonging to the late George Carteret."
1689. APHARA BEHN (alias _Astrea_) an English authoress, died. At
Surinam, where her family resided, she became acquainted with the
African prince Oroonooko, on whose story she founded a novel, which
Southey has dramatized. Her works consist of novels, poems and 17 plays.
1743. CORNELIUS VAN BYNKERSHOEK, an eminent Dutch lawyer, died. He
published several law works, which display great talents and research,
and is characterized as "one of the most learned among modern
civilians."
1746. Battle of Culloden, which terminated the Scottish rebellion. The
forces of the pretender were defeated, with the loss of 1,200 slain, by
the English under the duke of Cumberland, second son of George II, and
the pretender himself compelled to flee to France.
1781. Naval action in the harbor of St. Jago, Cape de Verde, between the
British fleet under Johnstone, and the French under admiral Suffrein, in
which the latter were compelled to retire with considerable loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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