The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, RussiaBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Philosophy
The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, Russia
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
The incident now followed, which suggested to the French Foreign
office a subtle attempt of Germany to compromise the relations of
France with Russia by imputing disloyalty to the former. On his second
visit a few hours later, Baron von Schoen desired the French Foreign
Office to give to the public a statement with reference to the
preceding interview, and suggested the following, which he dictated to
the French official:
"The German Ambassador and the Minister of Foreign Affairs
had a further interview in the course of the afternoon,
during which they examined, _in_ _the most friendly spirit
and with a feeling of pacific solidarity, the means which
might be employed for the maintenance of general peace_."
The Acting Political Director at once replied: "Then, in
your mind, everything is settled, and you give us the
assurance that Austria accepts the Servian note, or will be
willing to converse with the Powers with regard to it?"
The Ambassador appeared to be taken aback, and made a
vigorous denial. It was therefore pointed out to him that if
nothing had changed in the negative attitude of Germany, the
terms of the suggested "note to the Press" were excessive,
and likely to give French opinion a false feeling of
security by creating illusions as to the actual situation,
the dangers of which were but too evident.[56]
[Footnote 56: French _Yellow Book_, No. 57.]
It is not surprising that the French Foreign Office looked askance at
these German suggestions of "pacific solidarity" with France, which
contrasted so strangely with Germany's refusal to work for peace and
its sinister menaces to other countries. France's suspicion that Baron
von Schoen was thus attempting to compromise its loyalty in the eyes
of Russia cannot be said to be without some foundation, although
it is as reasonable to assume that these professions of the German
Ambassador were only an incident to the general plan of lulling France
and its allies into a false sense of security. Here again the full
truth can only be ascertained when Germany is willing to submit to the
scrutiny of the world the records of its Foreign Office.
On July 26th, M. Jules Cambon had an interview with the German
Secretary of State and earnestly supported Sir Edward Grey's
suggestion that a conference be called in which England, France,
Germany, and Italy should participate for the preservation of peace.
This interview is at once so dramatic, and almost prophetic, that it
justifies quotation _in extenso_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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