The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, RussiaBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Philosophy
The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, Russia
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
While in principle the Kaiser agreed with the King as to the method of
adjustment, there is nothing in the record to indicate that the Kaiser
ever made any suggestion to his ally that it should stop its
operations against Servia after capturing Belgrade, and await the
adjustment of the questions through diplomatic channels.
Thereupon King George sent a brief telegram, stating that he had sent
an urgent telegram to the Czar urging this course. Later on July 31st
the Kaiser sent the following telegram to the Czar:
Upon Your appeal to my friendship and Your request for my
aid I have engaged in mediation between Your Government and
the Government of Austria-Hungary. While this action was
taking place, Your troops were being mobilized against my
ally, Austria-Hungary, whereby, as I have already
communicated to You, my mediation has become almost
illusory. In spite of this, I have continued it, and now I
receive reliable news that serious preparations for war are
going on on my eastern frontier. The responsibility for the
security of my country forces me to measures of defense. I
have gone to the extreme limit of the possible in my efforts
for the preservation of the peace of the world. It is not I
who bear the responsibility for the misfortune which now
threatens the entire civilized world. It rests in Your hand
to avert it. No one threatens the honor and peace of Russia
which might well have awaited the success of my mediation.
The friendship for You and Your country, bequeathed to me
by my grandfather on his death-bed, has always been sacred
to me, and I have stood faithfully by Russia while it was in
serious affliction, especially during its last war. _The
peace of Europe can still be preserved by You if Russia
decides to discontinue those military preparations which
menace Germany and Austria-Hungary._
In this fair-spoken message we unhappily find no suggestion that
Austria would stop its mobilization, or its military operations
against Servia. The untenable position of the Kaiser, to which he
adhered with fatal consistency to the end, was that Austria should be
given the full right to mobilize against Russia as well as Servia, and
that his ally should even be permitted to press its aggressive
operations against Servia by taking possession of its capital and
holding it as a ransom. In the meantime Russia should not make any
military preparations, either to move effectually against Austria in
the event of the failure of negotiations, or even to defend itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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