The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, RussiaBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Philosophy
The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, Russia
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
Thanks for Your telegram; so pleased to hear of William's
efforts to concert with Nicky to maintain peace. Indeed I am
earnestly desirous that such an irreparable disaster as a
European war should be averted. My Government is doing its
utmost suggesting to Russia and France to suspend further
military preparations if Austria will consent to be
satisfied with occupation of Belgrade and neighboring
Servian territory as a hostage for satisfactory settlement
of her demands; other countries meanwhile suspending their
war preparations. Trust William will use his great influence
to induce Austria to accept this proposal, thus proving that
Germany and England are working together to prevent what
would be an international catastrophe. Pray assure William I
am doing and shall continue to do all that lies in my power
to preserve peace of Europe.[65]
[Footnote 65: Second German _White Paper_.]
The fairness of this proposal can hardly be disputed. It conceded to
Austria the right to occupy the capital of Servia and hold it as a
hostage for a satisfactory adjustment of her demands and even to
continue her military preparations, while all other nations, including
Russia, were to suspend their military preparations. As the Kaiser
precipitated the war because Russia would not cease its preparations
for eventualities, King George's proposal, upon which neither the
Kaiser nor his government ever acted, fully met his demands.
To this the Kaiser replied on July 31st:
Many thanks for kind telegram. Your proposals coincide with
My ideas and with the statements I got this night from
Vienna which I have had forwarded to London. I just received
news from Chancellor that official notification has just
reached him that this night Nicky has ordered the
mobilization of his whole army and fleet. He has not even
awaited the results of the mediation I am working at, and
left Me without any news. I am off for Berlin to take
measures for ensuring safety of My eastern frontiers where
strong Russian troops are already posted.[66]
[Footnote 66: Second German _White Paper_.]
On its face this reply seems not unreasonable, but it must not be
forgotten that Austria continued not only to bombard Belgrade but to
mobilize its armies against Russia as well as Servia. Russia agreed to
stop all military preparations, if Austria would consent to discuss
the Servian question with a view to peace. Austria until the eleventh
hour--when it was too late--refused even to discuss the Servian
question and never offered either to demobilize or to cease its attack
upon Servia. Germany upheld her in this unwarrantable course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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