Anatomy, Comparative; Embryology, Human; Evolution; Human beings -- Origin
In respect of the terminal expansions of the sensory nerves, we can
distribute the human sense-organs in three groups, which correspond to
three stages of development. The first group comprises those organs
the nerves of which spread out quite simply in the free surface of the
skin itself (organs of the sense of pressure, warmth, and sex). In the
second group the nerves spread out in the mucous coat of cavities
which are at first depressions in or invaginations of the skin (organs
of the sense of smell and taste). The third group is formed of the
very elaborate organs, the nerves of which spread out in an internal
vesicle, separated from the skin (organs of the sense of sight,
hearing, and space).
(FIGURES 2.306 AND 2.307. Head of a chick embryo, three days old:
2.306 front view, 2.307 from the right. n rudimentary nose (olfactory
pits), l rudimentary eyes (optic pits), g rudimentary ear (auscultory
pit), v fore brain, gl eye-cleft, o process of upper jaw, u process of
lower jaw of the first gill-arch.
FIGURE 2.308. Head of a chick embryo, four days old, from below. n
nasal pit, o upper-jaw process of the first gill-arch, u lower-jaw
process of same, k double apostrophe second gill-arch, sp choroid
fissure of eye, s gullet.
FIGURES 2.309 AND 2.310. Heads of chick embryos: 2.309 from the end of
the fourth, 2.310 from the beginning of the fifth week. Letters as in
Figure 2.308, except: in inner, an outer, nasal process, nf nasal
furrow, st frontal process, m mouth. (From Kolliker.) Figures 2.306 to
2.310 are magnified to the same extent.)
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