The Evolution of Naval ArmamentRobertson, Frederick Leslie
History
The Evolution of Naval Armament
Robertson, Frederick Leslie
Naval art and science -- History; Ordnance, Naval -- History; Warships -- History
Now befell an incident which, besides being a testimony to the
versatility of his genius, proved to be of great consequence to him in
his study of artillery. In 1740 Mr. Anson (by this time Lord Anson,
and at the head of the Admiralty) had set out on his famous voyage to
circumnavigate the world. For some time after his return the public
had looked forward to an authentic account, on the writing of which
the chaplain of the _Centurion_, Mr. Richard Walter, was known to be
engaged. Mr. Walter had collected, in the form of a journal, a mass
of material in connection with the incidents of the voyage. But on
a review of this it was decided that the whole should be rewritten
in narrative form by a writer of repute. Robins was approached, and
accepted the commission. The material of the chaplain’s journal was
worked up by him into a narrative, and the book was published in 1748.
“It was an immediate success; four large editions were sold in less
than a year; and it was translated, with its stirring accounts of
perils and successes, into nearly all the languages in Europe.” Robins’
name did not appear in it, and his share in the authorship is to this
day a subject of literary discussion.
The acquaintance with Lord Anson thus formed was of great benefit to
him, not only in securing for him the means of varied experiment with
all types of guns in use in the royal navy, but by the encouragement
which his lordship gave him to publish his opinions even when they
were in conflict with the orthodox professional opinion of the day.
To this encouragement was due the publication in 1747 of a pamphlet
entitled, _A Proposal for increasing the strength of the British
Navy, by changing all guns from 18-pounders downwards into others of
equal weight but of a greater bore_; a paper which, indirectly, had
considerable influence on the development of sea ordnance. In the
introduction to this paper the author explains that its subject-matter
is the result of the speculations and experiments of earlier years;
and he describes the incident which at the later date induced its
publication. It appears that at the capture of the _Mars_, man-of-war,
a manuscript was discovered on board which contained the results and
conclusions of some important gunnery trials which the French had been
carrying out. This manuscript, being shown to Robins by Lord Anson,
was found to contain strong confirmation of his own views both as to
the best proportions of guns and the most efficient powder-charges
for the same. He had not published these before, he plaintively
explains, because, “not being regularly initiated into the profession
of artillery, he would be considered a visionary speculatist.” But
fortified by the French MS. he no longer hesitated to submit his
proposal to the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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