The Evolution of Old Testament ReligionOrchard, W. E. (William Edwin)
Religion
The Evolution of Old Testament Religion
Orchard, W. E. (William Edwin)
Bible. Old Testament -- Theology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
Deeper into this question we are not called upon to go at present, but
no one can object that it is less reverent, or that it shows signs of a
decay of faith, if men can see God to-day not only in the extraordinary
and the supernatural, but also in the ordinary and the natural. If the
recognition of God depends on spiritual vision, then those who refuse
to narrow the limits within which God can be seen, and who therefore
welcome all truth with gladness and without fear, are not to be called
godless and unspiritual.
We should learn to be thankful for Moses, for he was faithful as far as
he knew; if we were as faithful in proportion to the fuller light which
has come to us, religion would be a very real and inclusive thing. We
should also learn to take heart, if from these beginnings such mighty
movements have sprung. The mistakes inevitable to the human mind do not
destroy the possibility of revelation, the error cannot everlastingly
obscure the truth, nor in the long run will evil triumph over good.
It was possible in that far off age, it was possible in all ages, it
is possible now, for a mind still far from the true conception of the
ultimate nature of God to yet grasp something, and by a supreme faith
in the leading of a Mighty Power to lift a whole nation, and through it
the world, one stage further on in goodness and truth.
THE INFLUENCE OF CANAAN
As an introduction to Lecture IV. the reader is advised to make a
careful study of Judges i. 1-ii. 5, a mutilated fragment of a very
early and reliable account of the invasion of Canaan. The opening
words (verse 1) refer the events which follow to the period after
the death of Joshua; but the Book of Joshua has already recorded
the complete conquest of Canaan, so that there can be no place for
this further invasion on a far less ambitious plan, and apparently
with less successful results. It will be noticed, however, that
this account easily falls away from the main body of the narrative;
Judges ii. 6 follows naturally after Joshua xxiv. 28, and ignores
what comes between. We have, therefore, in this account another
history of the conquest of Canaan, which contradicts altogether the
impression--which we get from reading the Book of Joshua--that the
conquest of Canaan was effected by the tribes acting in unison, that
it was complete, and that the conquered were exterminated; it records
a movement of tribes acting independently, there is no "conquest" in
the ordinary sense of the term, but a footing is obtained alongside
the original inhabitants of the land.
This account of a gradual immigration of tribes is confirmed by the
discovery of inscriptions, which seem to show that there were some
tribes of the Hebrews in Palestine before the traditional date of the
Conquest, and even before the Exodus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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