The Evolution of Old Testament ReligionOrchard, W. E. (William Edwin)
Religion
The Evolution of Old Testament Religion
Orchard, W. E. (William Edwin)
Bible. Old Testament -- Theology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
It is a relief to turn to a more comforting lesson. It is that which
assures us that man's thought of God is not entirely his own, that it
cannot be destroyed and is never wholly forgotten, but ever makes its
way to higher truth and greater power. The way in which the higher
religion comes is through the pure minds of those who wish only to live
up to the fulness of the truth, and however mistaken they be, wish
only to know and to do the will of God. A similar task lies equally
before every honest man and every true Christian. The lesson is plain:
beware of a stagnant religion that dreads progress, and keep the mind
open as a child's to God's further revelation of Himself, which has yet
many things to tell us.
PROPHETISM--EARLY STAGES
The reader is recommended to investigate for himself the origins of
Prophetism by a careful examination of the following passages:--
I. There were originally Guilds or Schools of Prophets; from which
it would appear that Prophetism was a kind of profession (1 Sam.
x. 5; xix. 20; 2 Kings ii. 3, 5). There is nothing in the records
that we possess that marks these bands of prophets as possessed of
great spiritual power; they were devoted to the cause of Israel
and Jehovah, and the way in which this was manifested was taken to
imply that they were filled with the spirit of Jehovah; it inclines
somewhat to the Dervish order of enthusiastic devotion (1 Sam. x.
5; xix. 20-24). It is significant that wherever these schools are
found there is known to have existed a "high place," _i.e._, an old
Canaanitish sanctuary, now used for the worship of Jehovah-Baal.
A similar order of prophets was connected with the worship of the
Tyrian Baal (1 Kings xviii.).
II. Samuel (1 Sam. xix. 20) Elisha (2 Kings ii. 15; iv. 38; vi. 1-7)
and in much less degree, Elijah (1 Kings xviii. 4; xix. 10) had some
connection with these schools.
III. The later Prophets did not claim descent from these guilds of
"prophecy," and even repudiated any connection with them (Amos vii.
14). This conflict between the "called" prophet and the professionals
is revealed in the fierce denunciations of Isaiah (xxix. 10) and
Jeremiah (v. 31; xiv. 13, 14; xxvi. 7, 8).
IV. The identification of these prophets with priests and seers
probably gives a clue to their origin (1 Sam. ix. 9; Isa. xxix. 10;
Jer. xxvi. 7, 8; Amos vii. 12).
V. Certain individuals who are called prophets or seers had official
court connection (2 Sam. xxiv. 11; 1 Chron. xxv. 5; Amos vii. 10).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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