Thus the inscription refers expressly to the building of Nimitti-Bel
alone, and it is important to discover from which of the two walls it
came; that, however, cannot be ascertained at present. It is true that
the cylinders lay close to the narrow outer wall, but the fact must be
taken into consideration that at the foot of the broader wall there is a
much larger bank of its own fallen rubbish than there is at the base of
the narrow one, and that any object such as the cylinders which came
from it would roll down the bank much nearer the narrow wall than that
from which it fell. If the cylinder belonged to the thick wall,
Nimitti-Bel must have been a double wall; if it belonged to the narrow
wall, the thick one may be Imgur-Bel; certainty can only be obtained by
further excavation, which must level the greater part of the thicker
wall, in order to bring to light the records which are probably hidden
somewhere inside it. Such levelling would so greatly disfigure the ruins
that hitherto I have avoided entering on the work, but it must be done
before the conclusion of the excavations. The difficulties connected
with the mud walls on the Kasr are very similar, though with some slight
differences. Here also the simplest solution would be to identify the
thick wall with Imgur-Bel and the narrow one with Nimitti-Bel. Many
difficulties, however, arise against doing so. The moat wall of
Imgur-Bel lies to the west of the Southern Citadel, where these mud
walls actually do not survive. According to the above-quoted cylinder,
Nebuchadnezzar surrounded Babylon on all four sides with the wall
Imgur-Bel, while the two mud walls enclosed an area which undoubtedly
was open towards the west. Here also complete and decisive understanding
of the problem must await further excavations.
[Illustration:
FIG. 96.—Nimitti-Bel foundation cylinder of Sardanapalus.
]
At the site of the 14th tower from the north in the thick wall there is
below a piece of wall the breadth of the tower, which consists of
Nebuchadnezzar’s burnt bricks laid in asphalt. A small drain roofed with
high-pitched slanting bricks pierces this block of brickwork and
continues for 19 metres farther to the east. This block of brickwork,
which is 4.2 metres broad and contains the channel, gives the impression
of being a roadway, and therefore one would expect to find a gateway at
this place in the city wall (Fig. 97). Both walls, however, are so
ruined here that nothing of the kind can now be recognised. The
brickwork of the drain is strengthened with small pilasters at the
sides, which grip into the ground like teeth, and would clearly prevent
any slipping of the walls which slope towards the east. The drain itself
also continues westward.
[Illustration:
FIG. 97.—Drain through inner city wall.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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