In the intermediate space, close to the narrower wall, but in the
rubbish of the fallen walls, and not _in situ_, several foundation
cylinders of Sardanapalus were found (Fig. 96), with the following text:
“To Marduk, the King of all the Iggigi and Anunnaki, the creator of
heaven and of earth, the predestinator of the final aim (?) who inhabits
Esagila, the lord of Babil, the great lord. I Sardanapalus, the great
king, the mighty king, the king of all, king of the land of Assur, king
of the 4 quarters of the world, son of Esarhaddon, the great king, the
mighty king, the king of all, king of the land of Assur, the ruler of
Babil, king of Sumer and Akkad, the repopulator of Babil, builder of
Esagila, renewer of the temples of all cities, who appointed the rites
in them, and established their regular offerings which had come to an
end, and restored the statutes and ordinances as of old, grandson of
Sennacherib, the great king, the mighty king, the king of all, king of
the land of Assur, am I.—Under my government the great lord Marduk held
his entry into Babil with rejoicing and entered upon his dwelling in
Esagila for ever. The regular offerings of Esagila and of the gods of
Babylon I established, the protectorship of Babil I retained. In order
that the strong should not injure the weak I appointed Shamashshumukin,
my twin (?) brother to reign as king over Babil. Also I filled Esagila
with silver and gold and precious stones, and made Ekua shining as the
constellations in the sky.—At that time Imgur-Bel the dûr of Babil and
Nimitti-Bel its šalḫû, which had become old and fallen, had sunk to the
ground. In order to make the fortress of Esagila and the temple of Babil
strong, with the might of my troops with all haste (?) I caused
Nimitti-Bel its šalḫû with the art of the brick god to be made new and
raised its city gateways. Door leaves I caused to be made and placed
them in its doorways.—Future prince, under whose rule this same work may
come to ruins, consult wise artists. Imgur-Bel the dûr, Nimitti-Bel the
šalḫû make according to their ancient excellence. Behold the records of
my name, and anoint them with oil and offer a sacrificial lamb, lay them
near the records of thy name, so will Marduk hear thy petition. Whoever
shall destroy the records of my name or of the name of my twin (?)
brother with most evil deed, and will not lay the records of my name
near the records of his name, him may Marduk the King of all behold with
wrath and destroy his name and his seed in the land” (trans. by
Delitzsch).
[Illustration:
FIG. 95.—Drain in the inner city wall.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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