Fifteen fragments of dolerite with inscriptions belong to stelae of the
same kind as one that was found by brick robbers shortly before the
beginning of our excavations, in the north-east corner of the Principal
Citadel. It is an upright semi-cylindrical block inscribed on both
sides, on which Nabonidus reports in detail on his endowment of temples
in Babylon and other places (see Scheil, “Inscription de Nabonide,” in
the _Recueil de travaux rel. à la philologie_, etc., xviii. p. 15). A
block of dolerite which formed part of a thick large stela was found in
_r_ 9 of the Kasr plan. It contains in Neo-Babylonian writing a
duplicate of the famous inscription which Darius Hystaspes (521–485)
engraved on the rocks of Bagistana in Persian, Susian, and Babylonian.
The numerous fragments of building cylinders which have been found on
the Kasr, naturally refer principally to the building of the palace, the
Ishtar Gate, and the fortification walls. The greater number are
Nebuchadnezzar’s, but there are a few of Sardanapalus, Nabopolassar,
Nabonidus, and Neriglissar.
A number that were found actually in the Principal Citadel are of
buildings outside the Kasr, such as Etemenanki, and of buildings outside
Babylon. Thus we have an inscription of Nabonidus of E-ḫul-ḫul in Haran,
one of E-bar-ra in Sippara, and one of Nebuchadnezzar from E-ul-la in
Sippara, and also an E-an-na of Sardanapalus and others. It appears
therefore that such documents were systematically collected and
preserved in the Principal Citadel.
Any one who compares the comparatively small area that is excavated with
the extent of that which is yet untouched, and realises how much has
already been found, will see how much yet remains to be done and
acquired in the Principal Citadel, apart from the gain to science that
would ensue from laying open the palace buildings.
The palace did not extend quite as far as the fortification wall on the
north. The foundations of the front consist of excellent brickwork laid
in asphalt and reeds, while in the foundations behind broken brick laid
in lime mortar is employed throughout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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