We can only hazard a guess as to the purpose of all those buildings. The
wall chambers are adapted by their simplicity to house a number of
pilgrims, who could dwell there and have direct access to the great
courts. The buildings in the south I take to have been priests’
dwellings. Under no circumstances can they have been temples, as all the
necessary features are absent, such as the towered façade and the
postament niche. The priests of Etemenanki must have occupied very
distinguished positions as representatives of the god who bestowed the
kingship of Babylon, and the immense private houses to the south of our
peribolos agree very well with the supposition in regard to this Vatican
of Babylon, that the principal administrative apparatus would be housed
there. The numerous chambers of the two great buildings in the east will
be recognised by all as store-rooms where the property of the sanctuary
and the things needed for processions, etc., could be stored. In one of
these chambers, which for the most part are not yet cleared, we found a
great stone weight in the form of a duck (Fig. 120), the usual form of
such weights. It weighs 29.68 kilogrammes and, according to the
chiselled inscription on it, was called a “correct talent.” All the
buildings are much ruined, often as low down as beneath the ancient
pavement. In the north-east corner of the peribolos a stela with emblems
of the gods was found (Fig. 121).
[Illustration:
FIG. 120.—Duck weight with inscription.
]
The main approach lay between the two store-houses just mentioned, where
from the existence of a specially deep and wide recess we can surmise a
specially large gateway, which, though it exists no longer, admits of
easy reconstruction. The turminabanda pavement of the Procession Street
reaches as far as this, and continues in the recess where the
paving-blocks still lie that bear the inscription of Nebuchadnezzar on
their edge. Some of these have the name and title of Sennacherib on the
under side (cf. Fig. 36).
[Illustration:
FIG. 121.—Upper part of a stela with divine emblems.
]
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