In the Ripley-cylinder of Neriglissar (_K.B._ iii. 2, p. 79) the
peribolos is called “lânu ma-ḫir-tim.” According to Muss-Arnolt’s
dictionary the words mean “enclosure” and “storehouse.” With the
exception of these two words I give Bezold’s translation, which
otherwise only requires correction in slight details: “The peribolos of
the store-houses of Esagila to the north, wherein the consecrated temple
treasury of Esagila rests (trans. by Delitzsch, ‘wherein the priests of
Esagila dwell’) whose foundations an earlier king laid but did not build
its summit, (this building) had sunk in its foundations, its walls were
fallen down, its joints were loosened, and its base had become weak.
Then my lord the great Marduk inspired me to raise up the building,
entrusted me (?) with the splendour (?) and the regulation of the temple
tribute. In order to incur no Shiddim and no offences, I dug up the
ancient foundation stone and read it (its records). On its ancient
foundation stone I based it (the building), its summit I raised like a
mountain, I made firm its threshold and fixed the doors in its doorway.
The firm Kisu I built of asphalt and burnt brick (?)” According to this
the Kisu of burnt brick which was found in the excavations on the west
side was of Neriglissar.
The original of the second Babylonian text that refers to the enclosure
has disappeared. We possess only an epitome of it given by Smith[3]
(Hommel, _Geographie Vorderasiens und Nordostafrikas_, p. 315, and
Thureau-Dangin, _Journal asiatique_, janvier 1909). But the statements
can only be reconciled with the existing remains with great difficulty,
and then only in general. The measurements given for the three courts
should agree with the ruins, at least as regards the relations of length
to breadth, but this is not so whether we take the measurement of the
walls outside or of the open space within the courts. The only possible
solution appears to me to be that we take the measures given as those of
the “great court” to be meant for the south-east portion, including the
buildings surrounding it, that we take the “court of Ishtar and Zamana”
to mean what we call the north court, and the third to mean the inner
open space of our great court. But even so there are difficulties. Under
these circumstances we need not attach any great importance to the
measurements given for the alleged 7 stages of the tower. Those
uncertainties are caused by the fact that the original inscription is
not at hand, we do not know the object for which these statements were
made (see App. p. 327).
Footnote 3:
Smith’s Etemenanki Inscription:—
I have discovered a Babylonian text, giving a remarkable account of
the temple of Belus at Babylon, and as my approaching departure for
Nineveh does not allow me time to make a full translation of the
document, I have prepared a short account for your readers, giving the
principal points in the arrangement and dimensions of the building....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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