3. A second rarer figure of a woman and child represents her with her
legs crossed beneath her and sitting on a cushion; the lower part of the
body at least appears to be clothed (Fig. 207).
4. There are numerous examples of a nude woman with widely spread
elbows, laying her hands on her breasts. Those that are entirely early
Babylonian are wearing a necklace, the Graeco-Parthian examples have in
addition a diadem and ear-rings (Figs. 208–210).
[Illustration:
FIG. 205.—Woman and child, Graeco-Parthian style.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 206.—Woman and child, Graeco-Parthian style.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 207.—Seated woman and child.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 208. Woman with hands supporting breasts.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 209. Woman with hands supporting breasts.
]
5. By far the most common type is that of a nude woman with arms hanging
down, perhaps a second form of Gula (cf. p. 234). She is usually without
ornaments, her hair and figure are similar to the others (Fig. 211).
6. These five female deities are at present only counterbalanced by
three male types, at least so far as moulded terra-cottas are concerned.
The first is a standing bearded man clothed in a long flounced garment,
who holds a small vase to his breast with both hands. We have already
attempted (p. 234) to identify him with Ninib. He is distinguished from
Anu, who also holds a circular vessel with both hands, by the
overflowing water that is pouring out of the vessel held by the latter.
Of Anu we have in addition to seals a terra-cotta finely modelled by
hand, with a great horned hat (Fig. 212).
7. The second male type is less common. The hands are folded on the
breast like Ninmach, and the flounced garment and arrangement of the
hair are exactly the same as No. 6. It is possible that we may find it
surviving in a rare Parthian type (Figs. 213, 214).
[Illustration:
FIG. 210.—Woman with hands supporting breasts, Graeco-Parthian style.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 211.—Woman with arms hanging down.
]
8. The only seated divinity is represented as a man with an unusually
long beard, wearing a flounced garment, and holding some object in his
left hand which it has not been possible to identify from the few
specimens found; the right hand rests on the right knee (Fig. 215). The
temple statue of Marduk in Esagila, according to Herodotus (i. 183), was
also depicted as sitting, a resemblance with this type which can hardly
be regarded as merely accidental.
[Illustration:
FIG. 212.—Male figure with goblet (Anu?).
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 213.—Man with folded hands.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 214.—Man with folded hands, Parthian style.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 215.—Bearded male figure, seated (Marduk?).
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 216.—Man with flower in his hand.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 217.—Woman with flower in her hand.
]
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