The magnificent approach by way of the Procession Street corresponds
entirely with the importance, the size, and the splendour of the Ishtar
Gate. With its walls which still stand 12 metres high, covered with
brick reliefs, it is the largest and most striking ruin of Babylon
and—with the exception of the tower of Borsippa which, though now
shapeless, is higher—of all Mesopotamia (see ground-plan on Fig. 46).
[Illustration:
FIG. 18.—Eastern end of the mud-brick wing, at the Ishtar Gate, from
the north.
]
It was a double gateway. Two doorways close together, one behind the
other, formed into one block by short connecting walls, lead through the
walls of crude brick (Fig. 18), which are equally closely placed. At a
later period the latter formed a transept which stood out square across
the acropolis and afforded special protection to the inner part, the
Southern Citadel (cf. the restored view, Fig. 43). Apparently these
walls were originally connected directly with the inner town wall still
extant at Homera, for inscriptions found there prove conclusively that
to it belonged the name Nimitti-Bel, while the Ishtar Gate is itself
frequently spoken of in other inscriptions as belonging to both
Imgur-Bel and Nimitti-Bel. Imgur-Bel and Nimitti-Bel are the two
oft-mentioned celebrated fortress walls of Babylon, of which we shall
presently speak (p. 150 _et seq._).
[Illustration:
FIG. 19.—General view of the Ishtar Gate from the north.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 20.—Gold plaque from grave in the Nabopolassar Palace (scale 3:
1).
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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