Nebuchadnezzar makes no reference to this work of one of his
predecessors, he only refers to that of his father Nabopolassar
(_Steinplatten_ inscription, col. 5, 12): “From Du-azag, the place of
the deciding of fates, the chamber of fate, to Aiburšabu, the street of
Babylon, opposite the ‘Lady’ Gate, he (Nabopolassar) had paved the
Procession Street of the great lord Marduk splendidly with paving-stones
of breccia” (trans. by Delitzsch). Of these paving-stones of
Nabopolassar there are certainly no remains that can be identified with
certainty. Just as Nebuchadnezzar made use of the blocks of Sennacherib
for his new building, so doubtless he would appropriate those of his
father.
[Illustration:
FIG. 36.—View of Procession Street, east of Etemenanki.
]
In addition to digging out the street on the east side of the peribolos
we also excavated a portion of it on the south side. Here we could trace
it between the peribolos and Esagila as far as the (Urash?) gate in the
Nabonidus wall and the Euphrates bridge there. In this whole length,
several superimposed pavements of baked brick, separated from each other
by shallow layers of earth, occurred rather frequently; all the upper
ones bear the stamp of Nebuchadnezzar, the bricks of the lowest pavement
are unstamped and smaller (32 centimetres): these may date from
Nabopolassar, but not necessarily. North of the Ishtar Gate we only find
Nebuchadnezzar’s brick stamps. Consequently the above-quoted passage
seems to refer to the section of the street between Esagila and the
Kasr. If so, the “Lady” Gate (bâb bilti) must be sought on the eastern
front of the Kasr, and Du-azag either in Esagila or in the peribolos of
Etemenanki. The Procession Street on the Kasr was called Aibur-shabu. To
this latter section only the above-quoted passage applies
(_Steinplatten_ inscription, col. 5, 38).
[Illustration:
FIG. 37.—Inscription referring to the Procession Street.
]
We found a brick, although not _in situ_ (Fig. 37), with an inscription
that refers to the construction of the street by Nebuchadnezzar, with a
number of fragments of similar content: “Nebuchadnezzar, King of
Babylon, he who made Esagila and Ezida glorious, son of Nabopolassar,
King of Babylon. The streets of Babylon, the Procession Streets of Nabû
and Marduk my lords, which Nabopolassar, King of Babylon, the father who
begat me, had made a road glistening with asphalt and burnt bricks: I,
the wise suppliant who fears their lordship, placed above the bitumen
and burnt bricks a mighty superstructure of shining dust, made them
strong within with bitumen and burnt bricks as a high-lying road. Nabû
and Marduk, when you traverse these streets in joy, may benefits for me
rest upon your lips; life for distant days and well-being for the body.
Before you will I advance (?) upon them (?). May I attain eternal age”
(trans. by Weissbach).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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