It is possible to reconstruct
what has perished from their description and from the evidence of the
ruins in more than one way.
Either the central portion towered high above the upper storey which, in
any case, we must suppose to have been above the outer series of vaulted
chambers, or else the vaulted roof of the central chambers directly bore
the layer of earth in which the trees were planted, thus forming an
inner garden court on the ground level. In the latter case the
surrounding corridor wall can be regarded as having served as the
foundation for the columns or pillars of which the base found in the
Eastern Court (p. 89) may have formed part. A court planted with trees,
connected with pillared halls, would show such a striking analogy with
the festival house of Assur (_M.D.O.-G._ No. 33, Fig. 8) that one might
be tempted to recognise in the vaulted building _E-sigiši_ the “house of
offerings for the exalted festival of Marduk, lord of the gods”
(_Steinplatten_ inscription, 3, l. 7), were it not that some
difficulties seem for the present to forbid it. The practical result of
the whole arrangement was, no doubt, to neutralise to the greatest
possible extent the oppressive heat of summer.
The entire building was roofed over, and the central part corresponds
with the courts of other houses except that it is ceiled. The roof is
protected by an unusually deep layer of earth. The air that entered the
chambers, the διαίτας βασιλικάς of Diodorus, through the leaves of the
trees must have been delightfully cooled by the continuous watering of
the vegetation. Possibly the palace officials did a great part of their
business in these cool chambers during the heat of summer. At the
present time, in the Turkish government offices, the window is hung with
a frame composed of two pieces of wide-meshed trellis work of palm
leaves between which a layer of _agul_ is fixed. Agul is a prickly
desert plant with a great power of retaining water. This is continually
sprinkled, and as the wind blows through it, cools the room to a very
remarkable degree, at the same time darkening it, but this is not
objected to by the clerks, as especially in summer the people are
contented with very little light.
In any case the building was intended to be much in use, for two doors
in the south wall lead to it, and the passage from the central court is
unusually wide. The crypt below shared fully in the advantage of
security from heat. The remains of the vaulted portions show that at all
times it must have been very dark, and can therefore hardly have been
used except as a storehouse for all manner of goods, a use for which the
numerous uniform chambers are well adapted. The large number of tablets
found in the stairway chamber on the south side also point to this use,
as the inscriptions on them relate to grain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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