The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
After the treaty had been agreed to by the parties making it, General
Washington met the chiefs, headmen and warriors, assembled in the Hall
of Representatives, in the presence of members of Congress and a large
concourse of spectators. The treaty was publicly read, and to each
article the Indians expressed their assent, and signed it in the
presence of the people, each receiving from the President a string of
wampum. The President then shook hands with each, which concluded the
ceremonies of the day.
The treaty was transmitted on the following day to the Senate,
accompanied by a Message from the President, saying: "I flatter myself
that this treaty will be productive of present peace and prosperity to
our Southern frontier. It is to be expected, also, that it will be the
means of firmly attaching the Creeks and neighboring tribes to the
interests of the United States." The President also alluded in his
message to the treaty of Galphinton, as containing a stipulation to cede
to Georgia certain other lands, which it was believed would be
detrimental to the interests of the Indians, and, therefore, that
covenant had been disregarded in the "treaty of New York." In another
Message to the Senate, on the eleventh of August, the President says:
"This treaty may be regarded as the main foundation of the future peace
and prosperity of the Southwestern frontier of the United States."
On the ninth of August, a motion was made in the Senate to refer the
treaty to a select committee, which was rejected by a vote of ten nays
to eight yeas; and on the twelfth, it was approved by a vote of fifteen
yeas to four nays; but we have no report of any discussion upon the
subject, nor do we know at this day the objections which dictated the
votes given against its ratification.[13]
CHAPTER II.
FURTHER EFFORTS TO RESTORE EXILES.
Seminoles repudiate Treaty of New York--Attempts to induce Spanish
authorities to deliver up the Exiles--Their refusal--Lower Creeks
hostile to Treaty--McGillivray--His parentage and
character--Georgia hostile to Treaty--Makes war upon
Creeks--General Washington announces failure to maintain
Peace--General Knox's recommendation--Decision of United States
Court--Exertions--Combination of various classes of
Claimants--Washington finds his influence powerless--Appoints Judge
Jay--Failure of claims on England--Condition and habits of
Exiles--Effect on Slaves of Georgia--Treaty of
Colerain--Commissioners of Georgia leave Council in
disgust--Election of the elder Adams--His Administration--Election
of Jefferson--His Administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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