The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
"SIR: The Secretary of War has directed that the negroes belonging
to the Seminoles, and captured by the warriors in Florida, shall be
placed at the disposal of the Delegation now in this city. But
before this can be carried into effect, it will be necessary to be
satisfied that the warriors have not received the $8,000 promised
in the agreement with General Jessup; to ascertain accurately their
number and identity, and the claims of citizens upon any of them.
For all to which such claims can be established, $20 each will be
allowed. From the information now here, the number is supposed to
be between sixty and seventy, the original number having been
reduced by sickness. All the facts herein indicated will be
required as early as practicable; but some time must necessarily
elapse. It is the opinion of the Department, that it will be
impolitic to take these negroes West, and that they should be
otherwise disposed of. Any arrangement the Delegation may make
respecting them, and submit to this office, will be sanctioned, and
instructions given for such action as may be proper on the part of
the Government.
"Very, &c., C. A. HARRIS.
Capt. WM. ARMSTRONG,
Washington."
One feature in these communications stands out prominently to the view
of the reader: the number of these victims appears to have undergone
constant diminution. General Jessup reported the number sent to Fort
Pike at _ninety_. In his previous letter, addressed to the Secretary of
War, Commissioner Harris states the number at eighty; and in this
communication, written four days subsequently, he states the number to
be between sixty and seventy; while the official registry shows there
was one hundred and three--of whom some, however, undoubtedly died.
If the honorable Secretary of War intended these people should be
delivered over to the Creek Indians as their _property_, it would be
difficult to understand by what law he should himself attempt to control
them, in the subsequent disposition of their legalized chattels, or by
what authority he should object to their going West.
It will however be seen that one point yet remained undecided. The
negroes were not to be delivered until it was ascertained that the
Creeks had _not_ received the eight thousand dollars, agreeably to the
order of General Jessup in September, 1837.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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