The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
appropriate money to pay for them, and for their transportation to
Africa, could its authority for that course be obtained, or for any
other disposition of them_, WOULD OCCASION GREAT AND EXTENSIVE
EXCITEMENT. Such a relation assumed by the United States, for
however laudable an object, would, it appears probable, place the
country in no enviable attitude, especially at this juncture, when
the _public mind here and elsewhere it so sensitive upon the
subject of slavery_. The alternative would seem to be, to deliver
the negroes to the Creeks, as originally agreed on. The subject
involves so many delicate considerations, that I respectfully
invite your attention to it, and your direction as to the answer to
be given to the delegation now in the city. As early a decision of
this question as practicable, is very desirable: the Indians
intending to leave this place in four or five days, and being
anxious that this matter should be disposed of before they go.
"Very respectfully,
Your most obedient servant,
C. A. HARRIS, _Commissioner_.
Captain S. COOPER, Acting Sec'y of War."
"P. S.--If it should be determined to deliver them to the Creeks, I
would suggest, as the opinion of this office, that it would be
_impolitic for them to be taken to the country West_, and that so
far as the Department may of right interfere in regard to the
ultimate disposition, _it should endeavor to have it effected_ IN
SOME OTHER MODE.
C. A. H."
It is no part of our duty to comment on these proceedings; yet we are
constrained to say, that no historian has, or can explain the reason of
delay on the part of the Creek Indians, in regard to their claim to
these people, for more than an entire year, upon any principles of
consistent action. General Jessup said, in his official communications,
they _had received their pay_, and that "the negroes _were the property
of the Government_;" and the Department had approved his whole course on
this subject. The Creeks, so far as we can learn, left the country and
went West, perfectly satisfied. This Delegation had been some months in
Washington, and, as the Commissioner of Indian Affairs says, were to
leave in four or five days; when, for the first time, they mentioned the
subject, although the negroes had been detained from them, as they
allege, in direct violation of their contract. They appear to have
rested satisfied until difficulties from other quarters were presented
to the Administration. And these letters may all easily be explained, as
the carrying out of a previous understanding between these officers and
the Creek Indians. However that may be, the Commissioner of Indian
Affairs wrote Captain Armstrong, Superintendent of the Western
Territory, as follows:
"WAR DEPARTMENT,
"_Office of Indian Affairs_, May 5, 1838.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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