The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
On the eighth of May, five persons, styling themselves "chiefs, head-men
and delegates of the Creek Tribe of Indians," filed with the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs a request, stating that they had
appointed Nathaniel F. Collins, Esq., of Alabama, their agent and
attorney, to demand and receive from General Jessup the negro slaves
which the Creek warriors had captured in Florida, under their agreement
with that officer, made in September, 1836, and requesting the
Department to furnish the proper order for obtaining possession of the
slaves from the officer having them in charge. This request was
communicated to the Secretary of War the next day, by the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs, and constitutes a part of the record; and, coming
from that department of government most implicated in this slave-dealing
transaction, we place it before the reader:
"WAR DEPARTMENT,
_Office of Indian Affairs_, May 9, 1838.
SIR: The decision made a few days since, requesting that the
negroes captured by the Creek warriors in Florida, should, in
compliance with the engagement of General Jessup, be delivered to
the Delegation now here, has been communicated to them with the
intimation that, when they had determined what disposition would be
made of them, and communicated information of the same to this
Department, the necessary orders would be issued. In a
communication just received from the Delegation, they state they
have appointed Nathaniel F. Collins, of Alabama, their attorney in
fact to receive the negroes. I have the honor to request that an
order be issued to the commanding officer at Fort Pike; to Major
Isaac Clark, at New Orleans; to the commanding officer in Florida,
and to any other officer who may have charge of them, to deliver to
Mr. Collins all the negroes in question. He will, of course, hold
them subject to the lawful claims of all white persons. Abraham and
his family should be excepted, in consequence of a promise made by
General Jessup. The officers should be instructed to use due
caution, so as to deliver only those captured by the Creeks. It is
proper to remark, that it appears from a letter received from
Lieutenant Sloan, that these Indians refused to receive the $8,000,
offered them under the direction of General Jessup, for their
interest in these negroes.
Very respectfully,
Your most obedient servant,
C. A. HARRIS.
Capt. S. COOPER, Acting Sec. of War."
On the same day, Mr. Collins was furnished with written instructions,
which, being also important, are presented to the reader:
"WAR DEPARTMENT,
"_Office of Indian Affairs_, May 9, 1838.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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